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Glossary

Terms1202 terms

2-of-3一种多重签名配置，三个可用私钥中必须至少有两个提供签名。
2FA双重身份验证的缩写，用于增加登录或访问时的额外验证。
3-of-5一种多重签名配置，五个可用私钥中必须至少有三个提供签名。
51% attack与算力过度集中相关的网络风险；证据将其作为自私挖矿可能削弱去中心化后所关联的更广泛威胁。
51% 攻击不法分子掌控网络大部分哈希算力后，可能对区块链运行造成威胁的情形。
51% attackAlso known as a majority attack, this refers to an attacker controlling more than half of a blockchain network’s hash power and potentially disrupting consensus, transaction confirmations, or carrying out double-spending.
ADR美国存托凭证，可能按每股收取定期费用，通常每年收取一次或两次。
AEROAerodrome 的可流通原生代币，用于奖励流动性提供者，也可通过锁定换取 veAERO。
AI Agent能够理解信息、进行推理，并在获得相应权限后自主调用工具和执行操作的 AI 系统。
AI Agent Skill供 AI Agent 调用特定平台数据或操作能力的工具接口，每项 Skill 对应不同功能及权限要求。
AI 代理可按用户要求执行内容撰写、摘要、内容再利用及调用接口发布帖子等任务的软件工具。
AI 代理技能供 AI 代理调用的专业工具组件，用于查询和整理特定的 Web3 数据。
AI agentAn AI system that works toward goals, invokes tools, and produces results; the course distinguishes it from ordinary bots and assistants.
AI DeepfakeThe use of AI to synthesize or imitate another person’s voice and likeness in order to impersonate a trusted individual and make fraudulent requests appear more credible.
API 密钥用于让程序访问账户接口的凭证，其可执行范围由读取、交易、转账或提现等权限决定。
ARC-20一种使用 Atomicals 协议创建、用于表示比特币网络资产所有权的同质化代币。
ASIC为单一任务定制、追求最高执行效率的集成电路，在适用的挖矿网络中通常比 CPU 或 GPU 更高效。
ASIC 矿机采用专用集成电路并针对比特币 SHA-256 算法设计的高效率挖矿设备。
ASIC-resistant指通过协议和挖矿算法限制专用 ASIC 硬件效率优势的加密货币设计属性。
Ad Hoc源自拉丁语，意为“为此”或“专门针对某事”，通常表示针对特定问题设计、且不一定作为未来默认方案的做法。
Ad hoc solutionAn Ad hoc solution in software development, tailored to address the specific requirements of the current system or those raised by users.
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)一种广泛使用的现代 block cipher 标准。
Agentic Wallet币安钱包 Agentic Hub 中供 Agent 与代币及去中心化金融协议交互的组件。
Airdrop向符合持仓或地址活动等条件的公众免费分发数字资产的方式。
Algorithm为解决某个问题而使用的一系列无歧义指令。
Algorithmic trading使用遵循预设指令的自动化软件执行交易的方法，软件可通过交易平台 API 监测条件并提交或取消订单。
All or None Order (AON)一种要求订单全部数量按指定价格一次性成交，否则不成交的订单。
All or Nothing (AON)要求订单完整成交，但不受立即成交时间限制，可以保持开放直到全部成交或被取消。
Allocation指加密项目为特定投资者、团队成员、群体或组织预留的代币或股权份额。
Alpha软件发布生命周期中最早的可运行阶段，用于内部测试、发现重大问题并收集改进反馈。
Altcoin泛指 Bitcoin 之外的加密货币，广义用法也常包括技术上属于代币的数字资产。
Anchoring bias指投资者固守近期高点等参照，从而把大跌后的价格误判为便宜。
Angel Investor以个人资本资助早期创业公司，并换取股权或可转换债务的高净值个人。
ApeChain基于 Arbitrum 构建并由 ApeCoin 驱动的 Layer 3 区块链网络，旨在降低 Ape 生态参与者的交易成本。
ApeCoin (APE)Ape 生态中的治理和效用代币，用于支持相关治理决策及产品内交易。
Application Programming Interface (API)一套允许两个软件应用相互通信并共享数据的规则。
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)为单一任务或较窄的一组任务专门设计的集成电路。
Ask Price卖方在交易所卖出资产时愿意接受的最低价格。
Atomicals 协议一种在采用 UTXO 模型的区块链上创建静态或动态数字对象的开源系统。
B-Token币安对一系列完全抵押包装代币的官方名称，每种 B-Token 都代表原始资产在其他兼容区块链上的可传输版本。
B2B liquidity infrastructureBackend services that provide developers with APIs, SDKs, and routing engines to perform price quotation, routing, and settlement across multiple trading venues.
BEP-1155一种面向 BNB Smart Chain、可在单个智能合约中管理同质化代币和 NFT 的多代币标准。
BEP-2The historical standard originally used by the BNB Beacon Chain to issue and manage tokens; the chain has since been retired through the Fusion process.
BEP-20The token standard on BNB Smart Chain that enables bStocks to be transferred and used in compatible wallets and on-chain applications.
BEP-675用于调整区块构建方式，在不缩短出块时间或提高 gas 成本的情况下容纳更多交易。
BEP-682用于拒绝跨链签名验证中的重复验证者计数，确保签名门槛由足够的真实验证者满足。
BEP-695用于收紧共识密钥轮换、惩罚继承及签名治理投票中的权限与限制规则。
BEP-721定义在 BNB Chain 上创建和使用非同质化代币（NFT）规则的标准。
BEP-95一项为 BNB Chain 引入区块燃料费实时销毁机制的 BNB 改进提案。
BGP hijackingA technique in which attackers publish false routes to redirect network traffic to infrastructure under their control.
BNBBNB 是 BNB Chain 的原生加密货币和效用代币，用于手续费、质押及链上应用交互。
BNB Chain面向Web3经济、基础架构和服务的去中心化区块链生态系统。
BNB Chain Pasteur hard forkBNB Smart Chain 的一次网络规则升级，重点提升跨链与验证者治理安全，并扩大区块的交易容量。
BNB GreenfieldBNB Greenfield 是去中心化数据存储网络，其存储权限可与 BSC 地址关联。
BNB信标链（BNB Beacon Chain）BNB Chain前身之一，主要用作质押和投票的治理层，并采用BEP-2代币标准。
BNB智能链(BSC)与BNB信标链并行推出的区块链，作为EVM兼容层支持智能合约、DApp和DeFi服务。
BNSOL代表用户在币安质押 SOL 的可交易流动性质押代币，可累积质押奖励并按兑换率赎回为 SOL。
BRC-20一种利用 Ordinals 协议在比特币区块链上铸造和转让同质化代币的实验性标准。
BRC-20代币一种实验性代币标准，可借助比特币序数协议铸造和划转同质化代币。
BSD文中列举的一种 permissive license，允许作品在注明原开发者的条件下被复制、修改和分发。
BTC作为数字货币使用时，比特币通常采用的简称。
BTMAbbreviation used in the evidence to refer to Bitcoin ATM machines.
BUIDL指开发者和建设者持续投入区块链行业、专注开发创新应用的实践精神。
Bagholder长期持有 bags 的人，通常特指资产表现不佳后仍继续持有的人。
Bags对个人所持币或代币的非正式称呼，通常指持有某种加密资产数量较多。
Bear market市场价格呈现负面趋势的阶段。
Benchmark用于衡量和比较资产、投资组合或系统表现的标准或参照点。
Beta (Release)软件开发中位于 alpha 之后的测试阶段，主要功能已可运行，但仍需检验性能、易用性和安全性。
Bitcoin halving比特币协议中每隔210,000个区块将矿工区块奖励减少一半的预设事件。
Block保存交易数据并按顺序连接到其他区块的计算机文件。
Block Trade在公开订单簿之外私下协商的大额订单，目的是减少滑点和市场影响。
Blockchain按时间顺序记录加密货币交易信息的去中心化数字账本。
Bounty由项目、团体或个人为鼓励完成特定任务而提供的奖励。
Break-Even Point (BEP)总收入与总成本相等、相关支出恰好被覆盖而没有利润或亏损的水平。
Breakeven MultipleThe multiple by which the asset's current price must be multiplied to return to the breakeven point, calculated as the initial price divided by the current price.
Breakout指资产价格向上越过阻力区域或向下跌破支撑区域的走势，可能提示新的趋势方向。
BscScanBNB Chain 的区块浏览器，可用于核验 BEP-20 代币的合约地址。
Bull market指市场价格呈现积极上行趋势的状态。
Burner WalletA cryptocurrency wallet used for small, temporary on-chain interactions, primarily to isolate potential risks from the main wallet and most assets.
Buy Wall订单簿中同一价格聚集的大额限价买单，可能减缓或阻止价格下跌。
C2C点对点交易模式，买卖双方可以直接选择交易对手、定价并安排交易，而无需依赖中心化平台进行订单撮合。
CSSPWA 常用的网页技术之一，与 HTML 和 JavaScript 配合实现网页应用。
Capitulation指许多市场参与者同时放弃持仓并卖出的情形，通常与恐慌抛售有关。
Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs)由政府发行、代表一国法定货币数字形式的数字货币。
Centralization指将系统或网络的控制、权威与决策权集中到单一节点或少数群体的安排。
Centralized指控制权、权威和决策集中在一个中心或少数群体之中的结构特征。
Chain AbstractionA design approach that simplifies cross-chain interactions, so agents and users do not need to directly handle the technical differences among multiple blockchains.
ChatGPTChatGPT是由OpenAI开发、能够理解和生成类人文本的语言处理模型，属于生成式预训练模型（GPT）系列。
Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index (VIX)利用标普500成分股的期权价格，估计未来30天预期市场波动性的指数。
Cipher按照一组明确步骤对消息进行加密或解密的算法。
Closed (private) beta仅向较小的受邀用户群开放的软件测试方式。
CoinA cryptocurrency or digital cash that operates independently of other platforms and can be used to exchange value.
Confluence两个或多个独立信号、指标或策略指向同一结论，以增强对某个交易判断的支持。
Copyleft licenses要求对外分发的修改代码继续以相同许可证保持开放的一类许可证。
Cross-chain bridges通过在一条链锁定资产，并在另一条链发行其对应表示，使价值能够跨网络移动。
Cryptocurrencies运行在去中心化网络上，可用于支付或价值存储的数字货币，例如Bitcoin和Ether。
Cryptography运用数学理论和计算方法加密及解密信息的科学。
DAO去中心化自治组织的缩写，文中列为多重签名钱包的应用场景。
DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization)A community-led organization that uses Ethereum smart contracts to establish its fundamental rules and execute collective decisions.
DApp去中心化应用程序，开发人员可在BNB Chain相关网络上创建这类应用。
DApps运行在点对点计算机网络上，而非依赖中央数据库的应用程序。
DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service)一种资源耗尽攻击，可消耗网络或系统资源；虚拟机隔离能增加攻击成本，但不能完全阻止此类攻击。
DYORAbbreviation for “Do Your Own Research,” referring to independently verifying information such as the team, audits, token unlocks, and on-chain signals.
DeFiA decentralized financial system that conducts activities such as lending and exchange through blockchain protocols.
DeFi tokens与去中心化金融应用相关的资产，可用于借贷平台、去中心化交易所或收益协议。
DeFi aggregatorA system that compares and connects multiple trading venues or liquidity sources to find a more suitable execution path for a trade.
DePIN去中心化物理基础设施网络，将区块链技术用于能源、供应链、运输等实体基础设施。
Dead Cat Bounce指下跌资产的价格短暂回升后，很快继续沿原有下降趋势运行的现象。
Decentralized Exchange (DEX)一种不要求用户先存入资金、且不代为持有用户资金的交易所。
Decryption将经过加密的不可读信息恢复为原始可读形式的过程。
Delay attacksThe attacker intercepts and slows the propagation of blocks or transactions without completely cutting off communication between nodes.
Delisting交易平台移除某种加密货币或代币，并撤下其交易对、停止提供交易支持的过程。
Delta Neutral通过组合不同方向的头寸，使整体持仓价值较少受到标的资产小幅价格变动影响的策略。
Diamond hands加密货币语境中对强手的称呼，强调在价格下跌时仍坚持持有。
Digital Asset以数字形式存在、具有价值或用途，并且可以被拥有和转移的项目。
Digital signaturesUsed to confirm that the sender indeed possesses the cryptographic signature for the funds they intend to spend.
Disposition effect投资者倾向于持有表现不佳的资产等待恢复，却较快卖出已经上涨资产的行为倾向。
Do Your Own Research (DYOR)指亲自研究某个代币或币种，不要只听信他人的说法。
Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA)按固定时间间隔投入固定金额购买资产，不因资产当前价格而改变投入金额的投资策略。
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)追踪30家大型美国蓝筹公司的价格加权指数，其除数会因拆股等结构变化而调整。
EIP以太坊改进提案，是社区描述、讨论和推进以太坊升级或新功能的标准化提案。
EIP-1559一项调整以太坊交易费用机制，并引入部分费用销毁安排的改进提案。
EIP-20ERC-20 后来正式形成的以太坊改进提案，其中数字 20 是该提案的标识符。
EIP-4844又称 Proto-danksharding，通过引入携带 Blob 的交易来支持低成本处理大量数据，并为后续扩容升级奠定基础。
EIP-7702一项旨在优化以太坊外部账户（EOA）功能并为钱包增加新能力的提案。
ERC以太坊征求意见提案，主要用于制定代币等应用层面的通用标准。
ERC-1155一种以太坊代币标准，允许单个智能合约同时创建和管理多种同质化与非同质化代币。
ERC-20A widely used token standard on the Ethereum network that specifies implementation rules for token contracts and supports ecosystem application integration.
ERC-721The Ethereum standard defining interfaces for non-fungible tokens with unique identifiers and on-chain ownership records.
ETF交易所交易基金，是可像股票一样在市场上交易的基金产品。
ETH延长交易时段，涵盖盘前、常规开盘及盘后时段。
EVM以太坊虚拟机，兼容它的网络可运行以太坊风格的智能合约应用。
Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)一种认为资产价格反映全部可获得信息，因此投资者难以持续战胜市场的经济理论。
EigenLayer构建在以太坊区块链基础上的项目，通过再质押和验证者机制为多种服务提供安全保障。
Ether以太币的基本单位，1 Ether（ETH）等于 10¹⁸ Wei。
Ether (ETH)以太坊网络的原生资产，出现时间早于 ERC-20，因此并不原生符合该标准。
EthereumPOAP 最初铸造和发行所使用的区块链。
Ethereum Request for CommentERC 的完整名称，表示面向以太坊技术提案与讨论的规范名称。
Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)以太坊网络节点运行的虚拟机，用于执行 smart contracts。
Ethereum Name Service (ENS)A naming service that associates memorable names with information such as wallet addresses.
Exchange提供市场交易场所的平台，用户可以在其中买卖资产。
FOMOThe fear of missing out; refers to chasing price increases, trading frequently, or taking on risks beyond one's capacity to bear out of concern about missing an opportunity.
FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)The urge to follow up out of concern about missing a potential opportunity; assess whether it is reasonably justified.
FUDFear、Uncertainty and Doubt的缩写，表示恐惧、不确定性和怀疑，会促使参与者作出情绪化决定。
Falling Knife指价格正在快速大幅下跌、底部尚未确定的资产，也可指在这种下跌过程中贸然买入的高风险情形。
Fan Tokens由体育团队、俱乐部或品牌创建，用于增强粉丝参与并提供特定权益的区块链数字资产。
Fiat由政府宣布为法定货币的钱。
Filecoin利用区块链提供去中心化存储，支持用户出租闲置存储空间并获得加密货币回报。
Fill Or Kill Order (FOK)要求订单按指定价格或更优价格立即全部成交，否则整笔订单取消，且不允许部分成交。
Finality指已确认的区块链交易在完成后不能再被更改、逆转或取消的保障。
First-Mover Advantage (FMA)企业或项目率先向新兴且尚未充分探索的市场推出产品或服务时，可能取得的竞争优势。
FlippeningEthereum（ETH）市场资本总额假设超过 Bitcoin（BTC）、成为市值最大加密货币的时刻。
Fren“Friend”的网络俚语写法，可友好称呼兴趣相投或同一在线社区中的成员。
Full NodeA computer that stores the blockchain and independently validates transactions and blocks according to network rules.
Fungibility一种资产的各个单位在质量、价值和功能上相同，并能彼此替代的属性。
Fungible tokens各单位价值和属性等同、可以彼此互换的代币。
Futures contracts文中所述的期货合约市场中，参与者可以交易合约而不一定打算交割标的资产。
GDP 平减指数通过名义 GDP 与实际 GDP 的比值衡量一国所生产全部商品和服务总体价格变化的指标。
GM“Good morning”的缩写，在加密货币社区中用于问候，并传达包容与协作的氛围。
GMI“Gonna Make It”的缩写，意为“会成功的”，用于表达对未来成功的信心。
GPLGeneral Public License 的简称，是为 GNU Project 编写的自由、著佐权软件许可证。
GTC取消前有效的限价单设置，文中规定最长有效期为90天。
GasA unit used by certain networks to measure computational resources consumed during execution; the actual transaction fee also depends on factors such as the gas price.
Gas 费用户以 BNB 支付的链上交易费用，用于补偿处理并确认交易的验证者。
Gas LimitThe maximum amount of computational work that a single block can accommodate. Increasing it can increase block capacity, but also raises verification and resource requirements.
General Public License一种允许自由使用、阅读、复制、分享、修改和分发作品，并要求衍生作品沿用相同许可条款的许可证。
GlamsterdamA planned upgrade covering both Ethereum's execution layer and consensus layer; the name combines Amsterdam and Gloas.
Gnosis ChainPOAP 后来迁移到的低成本、高速度区块链，已发行徽章保存在其链上。
Gossip 协议分布式系统中一种异步的点对点通信方式。
Graph Explorer支持开发人员检索、查找和发布构建去中心化应用程序所需公共数据的工具。
Gwei以太币的常用小面额，1 Gwei 等于 10⁹ Wei，并常用于表示 Gas 价格。
HODLA strategy of buying assets and holding them long term while avoiding frequent trading.
HODL（长期持有）加密货币市场中表示继续持有头寸、避免抛售的俚语。
HTMLPWA 常用的网页技术之一，与 CSS 和 JavaScript 配合构建应用。
HarmonizeMetaco的数字资产机构托管平台，可协助管理交易、记录审计信息并满足监管要求。
Honeypot在加密资产领域，指诱使用户存入资金或购买代币，却令其无法卖出或提取的骗局。
Howey 测试美国用于评估某项代币发行是否属于证券范畴的判断方法。
ICO一种代币或数字资产分配活动，参与者通常需要使用另一种币或代币购买所提供的资产。
IOU“我欠你”的英文首字母缩写，指一方承认欠另一方债务的非正式文件或记录。
IP 白名单IP 白名单把 API 密钥的访问来源限制为预先认可的 IP 地址，用于降低未经授权访问的风险。
IP访问限制通过IP地址白名单限制API访问来源，仅批准的IP地址可以访问相关账户服务。
Immediate or Cancel (IOC)要求订单立即执行，能够成交的部分先成交，未成交部分随即取消。
Index按照既定规则把一组价格或数据汇总为单一数值，用来衡量相对历史水平或基准的变化。
Index Price资产的参考价格，通常由多个主要交易所的现货价格平均得出。
Initial Coin Offering (ICO)一种融资方法，新项目通过向投资者出售其加密货币来筹集资金。
Initial Exchange Offering (IEO)一种由加密货币交易平台组织或运行的融资方法。
Initial Public Offering (IPO)私人公司首次向公众出售股份，使公众投资者能够在公开市场买卖公司股票的过程。
Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC)Cosmos 生态采用的一种专用消息协议，可让独立区块链交换资产而不依赖单一中心化运营方。
Interoperability指不同区块链相互连接、通信，并交换资产与数据的能力。
IoT物联网领域，互联设备可通信、协作，并通过微交易自主交换价值。
Issuance在加密领域，指生成新的加密货币或代币，并依项目规则使其进入流通。
JavaScriptPWA 常用的网页技术之一，可帮助网页应用实现更多功能和更丰富的运行能力。
K 线图一种展示资产在特定周期内开盘价、最高价、最低价和收盘价的价格图表。
LFG一种依语境表示“Let’s F*ing Go”（表达激动）或“Looking For Group”（寻找队伍）的网络缩写。
LatencyThe time delay between an input occurring and the system generating the corresponding output.
Layer 1为 Layer 2 提供最终结算及基础安全保障的底层区块链网络。
Layer 1 and Layer 2Layer 1 is the base blockchain network, while Layer 2 is a scaling network built on top of it that can handle high-frequency activity and reduce usage costs.
Layer 2建立在现有区块链之上的次级协议或框架，用于分担交易处理并提升速度、降低成本。
Layer 2 解决方案指构建在现有区块链之上的扩容协议，通过状态通道、侧链或汇总等机制提高可扩展性。
Layer-2一种把结算交回基础链、并需要与基础链可靠传递数据的网络结构。
Leveraged Tokens一种加密货币衍生品，通过算法调整杠杆，让交易者以较简化的方式获得特定加密货币的杠杆多头或空头敞口。
Library一组有文档说明、可供软件开发重复使用的代码、模块、文件或数据资源。
Lightning Network建立在 Bitcoin 之上的通道式扩容网络，是 State Channel 类方案的常见实例。
Liquid Restaking Token (LRT)代表再质押头寸的可转移代币，让持有人在获得再质押相关奖励时仍能使用其资产价值。
Liquid staking一种在质押资产后通常向用户发放可交易凭证代币的质押方式。
M2M交易机器对机器之间交换服务、数据或资源的交易，设备可借助微交易自主完成价值交换。
MACD文中将其列为辅助观察中短期动能及潜在反转点、用于补充彩虹图长期视角的技术分析指标。
MIT文中列举的一种 permissive license，允许作品在注明原开发者的条件下被复制、修改和分发。
Mainnet SwapRefers to the process by which a crypto project migrates its assets from one blockchain to another, commonly to the project's own native mainnet.
MakerA participant whose order is not executed immediately after submission, causing it to remain in the order book awaiting matching with someone else later.
Mark PriceThe exchange-calculated reference for the contract’s fair value, used to measure unrealized profit and loss, check margin, and trigger liquidation.
Market orders按市场当时可获得的价格执行的订单，通常允许出现部分成交。
Maximum Supply某种加密货币在其规则下最终能够存在的最大硬性数量上限。
Meme coins源自网络迷因或文化元素的代币，其价格往往具有较高波动性。
Mempool节点保存未确认交易、供其等待被纳入区块的临时区域。
Messaging protocols在不同区块链之间传递数据和指令，使一条链上的应用能够触发另一条链的操作。
MicroStrategy一家创立于 1989 年、从事商业智能、移动软件和云解决方案开发的上市公司，股票代码为 MSTR。
Mining Farm集中容纳并运行大量加密货币挖矿机器的设施。
Moon加密货币社区中表达价格可能大幅上涨及乐观期待的说法。
MultiplierAn on-chain elastic supply mechanism that automatically reflects corporate actions, such as net dividend reinvestment and stock splits, by adjusting bStock balances.
MultisignatureA security mechanism that requires two or more private keys to jointly authorize a single cryptocurrency transaction.
NAV资产净值，基金按照其持有资产计算出的价值，ETF在交易日内会多次计算。
NFT代表独特数字资产的非同质化代币，可用于体现数字资产的所有权。
NFT Mystery Boxes一种在开启前内容未知、内部随机包含若干 NFT 的数字收藏品。
NFT地板价指某个NFT合集中当前价格最低的作品价格，可用来了解购入该合集一枚NFT所需的最低金额。
NGMI“Not Gonna Make It”的缩写，意为“不会成功”，用于表达悲观、怀疑、失望，也可能带有幽默或讽刺意味。
Native apps需要下载并安装到设备本地，能够更紧密地配合设备硬件和系统原生功能运行的应用。
Non-Fungible Token (NFT)A type of crypto token that represents unique digital assets or real-world assets and is not interchangeable with one another.
Non-fungible tokens每个单位具有独特属性、无法与其他代币等量互换的代币。
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)代表某个特定项目所有权的独特数字代币，可对应数字艺术品、收藏品或游戏资产。
Nonce交易中加入的随机数，可作为唯一标识符，并在必要时用于撤回尚未处理完成的交易。
OCO 订单OCO 是二选一订单，可同时设置止盈和止损，其中一个订单触发或成交后另一个随之取消。
OCO（二选一）订单一种将限价单与限价止盈止损单组合起来、最终仅允许其中一单成交的订单。
OP_RETURN 操作码用于在比特币交易中附加额外数据的操作码，符文协议用它记录代币相关信息。
ORC-20一种运行于比特币区块链、以铭刻在聪上的 JSON 文件表示且与 BRC-20 类似的代币形式。
OTOCO先执行一笔主要开仓订单，成交后再自动激活一组OCO止盈与止损出场订单的三单结构。
OTP一次性密码或验证码，只能用于特定验证过程，通常由身份验证器或硬件令牌生成。
Offline Signing Orchestrator (OSO)一种面向数字资产冷存储的离线签名技术，通过自动化和安全控制减少人为错误及未授权访问风险。
Open (public) beta向所有感兴趣的用户开放、可广泛收集反馈的软件测试方式。
Open-Source Software (OSS)源代码公开，并允许任何人查看、修改或再分发的软件。
Optimistic rollups默认批次交易有效，并通过挑战窗口检测和处理欺诈的 Rollups 类型。
Ordinal可直接在比特币区块链上铸造的类非同质化代币实体。
Ordinals一种按照挖矿顺序为聪编号并允许在聪上铭刻数据的比特币协议。
Ordinals协议一种运用序数理论为聪编号，并把数据铭刻到单个聪中的协议。
Otherside由 Yuga Labs 开发的元宇宙平台，BAYC 和 MAYC 持有者可在其中把 NFT 用作身份标识。
Over the Counter (OTC) tradingA method of buying and selling tokens outside an exchange’s public order book, helping avoid large orders directly affecting the available execution volume in the order book.
PIN码用于保护硬件钱包免遭未经授权使用，并在操作或授权交易时验证用户的数字密码。
POV比例成交策略，根据市场成交量按一定比例执行订单。
PancakeSwap一个于2020年在BNB Smart Chain推出、后来扩展为多链服务的去中心化交易平台。
Paper Wallet一种把加密货币地址的公钥和私钥打印在纸上保存的实体钱包形式。
Partitioning attacksAn attacker divides the network into groups that cannot communicate with one another, potentially causing each group to maintain the ledger independently while isolated.
Peer-to-Peer (P2P)A distributed network or computing architecture that allocates tasks or workloads among multiple peer computer systems, with participants jointly providing and using resources.
Permissive licenses允许开发者将代码复用于几乎任何项目、包括闭源项目的一类许可证。
Plasma一种通过分层子链承接大量处理任务、减少主链负担的区块链扩容框架。
Platform tokensAssets used to support blockchain network operations, pay transaction fees, and execute smart contracts.
PoSA权威权益证明是 BSC 的共识机制，验证者通过质押 BNB 参与区块验证并获得交易手续费。
Prisoner's Dilemma一种个人理性选择可能共同造成比合作更差结果的博弈论情境。
Private KeyA confidential key used to sign transactions and control the corresponding on-chain assets.
Progressive Web Application (PWA)一种使用现代网页技术并遵循基本网页标准构建、同时在体验上接近原生应用的网页应用。
Proof of Attendance Protocol (POAP)一种利用区块链创建数字徽章、记录特定活动出席情况的协议，也指这些徽章本身。
Proof of StakeA consensus mechanism in which validators lock up tokens to help secure the network and validate blocks.
Proof of Stake (PoS)一种按照验证者质押的代币数量给予区块验证奖励的共识机制。
Proof of WorkA consensus mechanism in which miners compete to validate blocks, used by Bitcoin.
Proof-of-Work (PoW)一种由矿工投入计算能力竞争新区块创建权、同时由全节点验证网络规则的机制。
PseudorandomA property of a deterministic function, meaning that the results it produces can pass statistical tests for randomness.
Public KeyThe public key corresponding to the private key, which can be used to generate a receiving address.
RFQ Trading DeskA trading model in which professional market makers return signed quotes each time a trading request is received.
RSA密钥对由公钥和私钥组成的加密机制，可用于保护通信、加密数据及创建或验证数字签名。
RSI文中将其列为辅助识别彩虹图无法捕捉的中短期动能及潜在反转点的技术分析指标。
RTH常规交易时段，文中指美国东部时间9:30至16:00。
RWA将政府债券、房地产或大宗商品等链下资产的所有权以区块链代币形式表示。
Real-world asset (RWA) tokens房地产、商品或国债等实体或金融资产的代币化表示，可在链上发行和交易。
Rekt由“wrecked”演变而来的网络俚语，在加密领域通常指交易者、资产或市场遭遇惨重损失。
Render提供去中心化 GPU 渲染解决方案，将闲置 GPU 算力与 3D 渲染需求连接起来。
Replace-by-Fee (RBF)部分网络允许发送者提高费用后重新提交原交易的方法。
Resistance资产价格因特定区域存在较强卖压而难以继续上涨的水平，常被比作价格上方的“天花板”。
Restaking将已经质押的资产再次用于帮助保障基础网络之外的其他服务。
Return on Investment (ROI)用于评估投资效率的指标，证据将其描述为净利润与净成本之间的比率。
Roadmap概述加密项目目标、里程碑和预计时间安排的规划文件。
Rollups将多笔链外交易打包，并向主链提交压缩数据或密码学证明的扩容方案。
RootkitA tool that uses system administrator privileges to hide malware, making it more difficult to detect, locate, and remove.
Routing AttackAn attack occurring at the Internet infrastructure layer that affects the availability or participation status of networked systems by manipulating data transmission paths.
S&P 500由委员会选择成分、按市值加权并追踪500家大型美国公司的股票市场指数。
SHA-256（安全哈希算法256位）比特币用于生成交易ID的加密哈希函数，会输出256位哈希值。
SIM卡交换攻击攻击者操纵或转移用户的手机号码，以拦截发送到该号码的短信验证码。
SMA 20The simple moving average calculated using prices over the most recent 20 periods is often used as the middle line of the Bollinger Bands.
SPLA standard that specifies how tokens operate and interact on the Solana network, and supports interoperability with wallets and smart contracts.
SRC-20基于 Counterparty 协议、将任意数据嵌入可花费数据交易的比特币邮票代币标准。
SRC-20代币一种利用比特币邮票技术把数据铭刻到比特币上，并用于创建同质化资产的代币标准。
SRC-721通过分层存储图像和索引调色板等方式缩小文件、降低详细 NFT 创建成本的标准。
Secret Recovery PhraseAn ordered set of words used to recover a self-custodial wallet and its derived accounts.
Security Audit对应用、系统或数据库进行系统化审查，以评估其稳健性和安全性。
Security tokens代表金融资产的代币，可能赋予持有人所有权和潜在分红权益。
Selfish Mining矿工隐藏新发现的区块、建立私有链分支并择机公布，以争取超过其公平份额区块奖励的挖矿策略。
Semi-strong form认为新闻、公司声明等全部公开信息都已计入资产价格的市场效率形式。
Sharpe RatioA measure of the excess return earned by an asset or portfolio for each unit of risk assumed.
SidechainsAn independent blockchain that operates in parallel with the main chain and is connected via a bridge, while maintaining its own consensus mechanism and security model.
SlippageA situation in which the final execution price of a transaction differs from the originally requested or expected price, usually associated with low liquidity.
SlipstreamAerodrome 的集中流动性功能，允许流动性提供者把资金配置在自行选择的价格区间。
SnapshotThe process of recording the state of a blockchain ledger at a specific point in time, which may include addresses and their transactions, fees, balances, and metadata.
Soft staking一种无需固定锁仓、可在资产保持流动性的同时获得加密资产质押奖励的安排。
Solidity一种用于在 Ethereum 上编写智能合约的编程语言。
Source Code由计算机代码行构成的指令集合，用于定义软件将如何运行。
Stablecoins各单位锚定相同基础价值的一类可互换加密资产，文中示例包括 USDT 和 USDC。
State Channel一种让参与者在链下直接更新共同状态、仅在开启和关闭等环节依赖区块链结算的双向通信机制。
State channelsA solution that allows participants to conduct multiple off-chain transactions, recording only the channel-opening and channel-closing states on the main chain.
Stop-loss orders指价格跌破预设门槛时自动平仓的订单，用于限制继续下跌造成的损失。
Store of ValueRefers to an asset that can be saved and exchanged in the future, while seeking to preserve or increase its value.
Strong form认为公开与私人信息均已反映在资产价格中的最严格市场效率形式。
Strong hands指更有耐心和纪律、依据研究与长期视角持有资产的交易者。
Support指价格在某一区域受到较强买方承接，因而较难继续下跌的现象。
T+1 SettlementA settlement arrangement in traditional markets under which securities and funds are delivered on the next business day after the trade date.
TWAP时间加权平均价格策略，将订单分散到一段时间内执行，以减少一次性大额成交的市场冲击。
TaprootAn upgrade that expands the data capacity of Bitcoin blocks and lays the foundation for Ordinals and BRC-20 applications.
Taproot升级于2021年11月14日发布的比特币升级，使序数记录过程得以实现。
The Graph用于索引和查询区块链数据的去中心化协议。
Token记录在区块链上的数字价值单位，可在特定生态中代表资产、用途或访问权。
Token SaleRefers to issuing tokens and exchanging them for another cryptocurrency, also known as an Initial Coin Offering.
Token honeypotsA trap that allows users to buy tokens but uses malicious smart contracts to prevent ordinary users from selling or impose heavy penalties on them.
Tokens在区块链上发行的数字单位，可用于访问产品或服务、代表现实资产权益，或赋予协议治理投票权。
Total SupplyThe total number of tokens already mined or issued and not yet burned, including circulating, locked, and reserved portions.
TradFi用于指称追踪股票、大宗商品和外汇等传统金融资产价格的永续合约类别。
TradFi perpetual contractA perpetual contract that tracks traditional financial assets such as stocks, ETFs, commodities, or indices, without conferring ownership of the underlying asset.
Traditional staking通常要求代币锁定一段固定时间，并在锁定期间限制交易或提现的质押方式。
Transactions Per Second (TPS)A throughput metric measuring how many transactions or other operations the network can process per second.
Transformer架构Transformer架构是ChatGPT的核心技术基础，可有效处理语言等序列数据。
Trustless指参与者无需彼此信任或依赖第三方，系统仍能依照网络规则正确运行的性质。
U 本位合约U 本位合约是该衍生品技能支持的合约类型，可通过相关接口查询市场数据、交易并管理仓位。
USDT文中示例钱包持有的加密货币资产。
USDT BEP-20Tether sent and received on BNB Smart Chain in accordance with the BEP-20 standard.
USDT 本位永续合约一种没有到期日、以 USDT 计价和结算，并参考标的资产价格的衍生品合约。
UTXOUTXO 即“未花费的交易输出”，是比特币等区块链用于组织和追踪可用交易价值的模型。
UTXO 模型比特币的交易模型，每笔交易输出都是独立单位，并在后续交易中作为输入使用。
UTXO 粉尘价值极低、花费所需矿工手续费可能高于其自身价值的 UTXO。
Unit of Account用于衡量并比较财产、商品或服务价值的共同尺度，在会计语境中也可指报表所记录的特定资产或负债。
User Interface (UI)An interface through which humans interact with machines, used to establish the method of operation between users and machines.
Utility tokens通常用于访问特定服务，或作为某个生态系统内部的交换媒介。
VMAbbreviation for Virtual Machine, referring to a virtual computer capable of running operating systems, files, and applications.
ValidatorParticipants who verify whether transactions and blocks are valid under blockchain network rules; in PoS, this usually refers to a formal role responsible for proposing or confirming blocks through staking.
Validium一种在链下处理交易、依靠权益证明验证者网络，并向Layer 1提交数据的汇总形式。
Virtual Machine一种模拟完整计算机系统的程序，包含虚拟 CPU、内存和存储。
VolatilityRefers to a condition in which prices experience relatively large fluctuations over a period of time.
Volatility Decay指杠杆代币和杠杆ETF在波动或横盘市场中，因每日再平衡与复利共同作用而发生的收益侵蚀，也称 beta slippage 或 volatility drag。
VolumeRefers to the amount of an asset’s units traded or changing hands in the market within a specific period.
WAGMI“We’re All Gonna Make It”的缩写，在加密货币社区中用于传递鼓励和乐观态度。
Wallet honeypotsRefers to scammers publicly displaying credentials for wallets that appear to hold assets, inducing others to add fees or attempt transfers, while using control mechanisms to trap or divert the funds.
Weak formThe form of market efficiency that holds that the current price reflects all historical price data.
Weak handsRefers to traders or investors who lack the confidence, conviction, or resources to adhere to a holding plan and are prone to buying or selling based on emotions and short-term events.
Weak subjectivityPoS 网络中新节点或长期离线节点需要依赖其他节点的信息，以确定当前活跃链的要求。
Web 1.0互联网的早期“只读”阶段，以静态页面和单向信息传播为主，普通用户主要浏览内容。
Web 2.0以交互式平台、社交媒体和用户生成内容为特征，使互联网成为可读可写的空间。
Web 3.0通常与区块链、去中心化，以及用户拥有数据和数字资产等理念相关的互联网概念。
Web2The current mainstream form of the internet, in which users' data and history are typically stored and controlled by the platforms they use.
Web3A vision that emphasizes user control over digital identity, data, and assets, and the use of technologies such as blockchain to build open internet services.
WeiThe smallest denomination of Ether on the Ethereum network; 1 Wei equals 10⁻¹⁸ ETH.
WhaleAn individual, institution, or organization that holds a large amount of a particular cryptocurrency and may significantly influence market prices through large-volume buying and selling.
Wick蜡烛图实体上下延伸的竖线，用来表示某一周期内价格达到的最高点和最低点。
Wrapped Beacon ETH (WBETH)一种代表质押 ETH 及其相关奖励价值的流动性质押代币。
Wrapped Ether (WETH)一种以一比一比例代表 ETH 的 ERC-20 代币，用于兼容要求 ERC-20 格式的应用和代币。
YubiKey一种硬件身份验证设备，可作为双重身份验证的第二项凭据，通过插入设备或NFC连接完成验证。
ZK-rollupsA type of Rollups that generates cryptographic validity proofs for each batch of transactions, enabling the main chain to verify the results.
Zap功能允许用户只使用一种代币，一键添加或移除流动性的简化工具。
airdrop按照区块链地址余额等条件向用户分发代币的活动。
algorithmic trading证据将其作为可使用 AON 订单的交易场景之一。
all-time high (ATH)资产过去达到的最高价格，可作为计算价格恢复倍数时的参考目标。
application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs)专门为特定挖矿算法设计的芯片。
arbitrage利用不同交易场所之间的价格机会进行交易的策略。
archive node保留从创世区块开始的完整区块链历史，同时执行完整验证的节点。
asks资产持有者为出售资产而设定的卖出价格。
asymmetric cipher使用一对数学相关密钥，并分别执行加密与解密的密码算法。
bStocksSecurity tokens issued by an issuer and backed 1:1 by the corresponding U.S. equities held with a regulated custodian, providing exposure to their price movements and associated economic benefits.
benchmarking在受控条件下运行一组测试或程序，并依据既定参照比较硬件或软件的相对性能。
beta releaseAlpha 阶段的重大问题得到处理后，面向更广泛外部用户开展进一步测试的版本。
beta slippageVolatility Decay 的另一种称呼，描述每日杠杆重置与复利在震荡行情中造成的收益偏离和损耗。
beta testers不属于开发团队或公司的外部测试者，负责发现错误并从真实使用角度提供反馈。
bid-ask spread市场最低卖价与最高买价之间的差额。
bids买方以基础货币提出、用于购买一单位交易资产的报价。
bitcoin dominanceBitcoin 市值占整个加密货币市场资本总额的比例。
black box effect开发者能看到程序库的输入和输出，却难以了解其内部处理过程的现象。
block用于包含交易并写入区块链的数据单位。
block cipher每次对固定大小的比特组进行加密的密码算法。
block height区块链自创世区块或区块 0 以来已经确认的区块数量，用于标记链上的特定位置。
block reward矿工找到并公布区块且该区块获得网络确认后可以取得的奖励。
blockchain用于保障数字记录和资产信息的链上技术。
blockchain trilemma区块链在安全性、去中心化和可扩展性三项目标之间难以同时兼顾的取舍。
blocks由矿工加入区块链、用于记录和确认交易的数据单元。
body蜡烛图中的方框部分，表示开盘价与收盘价之间的价格区间。
bounty program加密项目以奖励换取社区贡献的计划，任务可涵盖宣传、创作、翻译或漏洞报告。
break-even point (BEP)交易者或投资者最初支付的资产取得成本，其中包括交易费用。
bug bounty项目奖励研究人员负责任地披露代码或基础设施漏洞的机制，奖励通常随漏洞严重程度调整。
bug bounty programs项目邀请外部研究人员发现并报告安全问题的计划。
bull trap指投资者预期趋势将转为上涨并建立多头仓位，但实际反转并未发生的情形。
chain reorganization指网络暂时采用另一版本的近期链上历史，随后再重新收敛的情况。
change address部分金额转出后，用于接收交易剩余余额的另一个地址。
child chains建立在主链之上的较小链，可运行定制智能合约，并按照预定规则处理特定任务。
ciphertext数据经过加密后形成的不可读形式。
circulating supply已经由公众持有并可在加密货币市场中流通交易的代币数量，不含锁仓或储备部分。
client-server models由集中式服务器向客户端提供数据的传统架构，与不依赖中央主机的 P2P 模式形成对比。
cliff指归属计划开始后的一段不释放代币的等待期，期满后才按计划分发。
closed alpha仅允许受邀用户访问的 Alpha 测试，适合从特定目标群体获得更集中的反馈。
closed-source software源代码不公开，通常只有创建者有权修改或分发的软件。
coin burn将部分币或代币永久移出供应量的做法。
coinbase transactionThe first special transaction in a Bitcoin block, used to claim the block subsidy and transaction fees permitted by the rules, without using ordinary unspent outputs as inputs.
continuation patterns指可用于判断此前主要价格运动可能延续的一类技术分析形态。
copyleft一种允许发布衍生作品、但要求其按原作品相同许可证条款分发的许可机制。
cross-chain bridges指在一个网络锁定资金，并在另一网络铸造对应资产表示的跨链系统。
crypto index fund追踪一篮子加密货币而非单一代币表现的指数基金。
crypto wallet用于访问区块链数字资产并保存交易授权所需私钥的工具，可分为托管和非托管形式。
cryptographic key用于控制加密或解密过程的秘密值。
dApp (decentralized application)An application typically built on a public blockchain, often using connection of a digital wallet as the method of login and interaction.
dead cat bounce指持续下跌趋势中出现的短暂价格回升，随后原有跌势可能继续。
decentralizedRefers to a system pattern in which decision-making is distributed among many participants and there is no single coordinating authority.
delta衡量标的资产价格变化会使持仓价值发生多大变化的指标。
deterministic finality指规定的一组验证者签署交易后，协议规则不再提供逆转交易的途径。
diversification把资金分配到不同类型的资产和司法管辖区，以降低整体风险；它不同于结合多种策略的 Confluence。
dollar-cost averaging (DCA)指把购买分散到多个时间点，以降低一次性入场时机不佳的影响并平摊成本。
durability指资产能够长期保存而不会因物理损耗或其他原因轻易失去效用。
ePBSA protocol-native proposer-builder separation mechanism that incorporates the responsibilities and handoff process for selecting the consensus block and assembling the execution payload into the core protocol.
excess return资产回报减去无风险回报率后得到的差额。
fakeoutfalse breakout 的另一种称呼，即突破未能延续、价格迅速返回原区间。
false breakout指价格突破某一关键位置后，很快反转并重新回到原有区间的情况。
fill or kill (FOK)要求订单立即完整成交，否则取消的订单类型。
full node能够独立检查交易和区块是否符合网络规则，并拒绝无效数据的完整节点。
genesis block某条区块链中的第一个区块，也称为 block zero。
hackathonPOAP 在 ETHDenver 大会上最初用于奖励参与者的活动类型。
halving指Bitcoin大约每四年降低一次新区块发行奖励的机制，从而减少新币进入流通的速度。
hard fork要求所有节点运营者采用新规则的网络升级，否则节点将无法继续按照升级后的规则运行。
hard forks区块链分裂形成新链的过程，Snapshot 可记录分裂前主链的状态。
hard staking文中用于指代通常需要固定期限锁仓的传统质押。
hash rate衡量矿工所掌握计算能力的指标，其占全网算力的比例会影响自私挖矿成功及获利的可能性。
hashing无法逆向解码回原始输入的单向处理过程。
hypervisor管理同一台物理服务器上多个虚拟机，并将虚拟硬件映射到物理组件的软件。
iceberg order将大订单拆分为较小可见部分的订单类型。
index funds以尽量复制特定指数表现为目标，让投资者间接获得该指数所代表资产组合敞口的基金。
inflation指整体价格水平上升，使相同数量货币随时间能够购买的商品或服务减少。
initial coin offering (ICO)一种由新项目向投资者出售其加密货币的融资方式。
initial coin offerings (ICOs)主要供项目在早期筹集资金的机制，参与者通常不会获得公司所有权。
initial exchange offering (IEO)由加密货币交易所组织开展的融资方式。
iterated prisoner's dilemma同一类囚徒困境重复发生的情形，参与者可采用在长期互动中鼓励合作的策略。
last price订单簿中最近一笔已执行交易的成交价格。
latency在本文语境中指网络达到交易终局性所涉及的等待延迟。
layer-2建立在底层区块链之上的扩容方式，目的是减少主网络拥堵、降低费用并加快交互。
ledgers由区块链支持的共享记录，可保存产品来源、所有权等供应链信息。
leverage利用借入资金扩大交易规模的做法，它会放大损失，并可能在市场剧烈波动时提高强制平仓风险。
light nodesA node that relies on other network participants to provide data rather than independently verifying all content.
limit buy order以指定价格买入资产的订单；大量此类订单聚集在同一价位时，可能形成买墙。
limit order允许交易者设定特定卖价等价格条件的订单，未达到优先条件时可能等待成交。
limit orders由交易者设定最高买入价或最低卖出价的订单，订单只能按该价格或更优价格成交。
liquid指买卖订单和参与者较多、通常具有较小 bid-ask spread 的市场状态。
liquid staking token (LST)代表用于保障单一网络安全的已质押资产的代币。
liquidation杠杆仓位因保证金条件不足等原因而被强制关闭的过程。
liquidity指市场中可供交易、能够帮助订单完成匹配的数量和交易承接能力。
listingThe process of adding an asset to a trading platform so that it can be traded on that platform.
lump sum把计划投资的全部金额在一个时点一次性投入，而不是分期购买。
market capitalizationA total market value metric, typically estimated by multiplying a coin's circulating supply by its current market price.
market orderA market order is executed at the best currently available price, and its ask price cannot be manually specified.
market priceRefers to the price that other participants in the market are willing to pay for an asset.
max supplyMaximum Supply 的简称，涵盖已产生及未来计划发行的全部单位。
maximum supply一种加密货币最终能够创建的代币数量上限，包括当前存量和未来尚未生成的部分。
mining矿工投入计算资源验证新区块，并可获得网络新生成的代币作为奖励。
mining pools多个矿工汇集算力共同挖矿，并在成功添加区块后按各自贡献分配奖励的协作方式。
monitoring tagSome platforms have added monitoring tags to assets facing a higher risk of delisting.
moving average根据一段时期内的数据计算平均值；在交易量指标中通常用于得到一段时期的平均交易量。
multisigCommon abbreviation for multisignature, indicating that transaction authorization is jointly controlled by multiple private keys or participants.
network effect随着使用人数增加，产品对用户变得更有用的现象。
nodeP2P 网络中的单个对等参与者，既可接收数据，也可向其他节点广播数据。
nodes参与区块链网络，并在竞争链出现时倾向跟随累计工作更多链的参与者。
non-fungible token (NFT)每个代币具有独特元数据、来源或特征，因而不能默认与另一个代币一比一等值交换。
non-fungible tokens (NFTs)具有独特性的代币，每个代币不能与另一个代币直接互换。
nonceThe nonce repeatedly adjusted by miners in the block header, used to try to generate a block hash that meets the target requirements.
objectivity新节点能够依据明确规则迅速识别活跃链，并同步到系统有效状态的性质。
off-chain指互动或状态更新不逐笔写入底层区块链，而是在参与者之间私下完成。
off-the-main-chain将大部分处理工作移出主链，并重新分配给一系列较小功能链的扩容方式。
opBNBopBNB 是构建在 BSC 上、采用乐观汇总技术的 Layer 2 扩容网络，用于提高吞吐量并降低成本。
open alpha任何用户都可以访问和测试早期版本的开放式 Alpha，通常能收集更广泛的数据。
open-source software任何人都可以检查、使用并参与贡献其代码的软件。
open-source software movement倡导让大多数软件采用开源许可证，并通过自愿协作与共享提升技术质量的运动。
order book记录市场中可用买卖订单及其数量和价格的订单簿。
payment channelsState Channel 的一种常见子类型，主要用于参与者之间反复转移价值。
peers与某个节点连接并转发交易的其他网络参与者。
penetration test模拟真实攻击，以探查系统的弱点和防护能力。
permissive licenses一类允许广泛复制、修改和分发作品，并通常以保留原作者署名为主要要求的宽松许可证。
plaintext信息未经加密或完成解密后的原始可读形式。
pre-mine项目在启动时预先生成较大比例代币供应量的发行方式。
probabilistic finality指交易可信度随后续确认增加而逐步提高，但不会形成绝对保证。
proof of stake一种借助staking与slashing协调验证者利益、降低不诚实行为吸引力的区块链机制。
proof of stake (PoS)一种不依赖哈希挖矿的共识方法，因此无需围绕 ASIC 挖矿能力展开竞争。
proof of work一种通过提高攻击成本来阻止不当行为的区块链机制。
proof of work (PoW)一种依靠矿工反复执行计算并寻找有效解的共识机制。
proof-of-stake验证者锁定代币以协助保护网络，并获得新发行代币作为质押奖励的机制。
proof-of-stake (PoS)一种通常结合随机性与质押规模选择验证者提议或确认区块的机制，不依赖算力竞争。
proof-of-workA consensus mechanism in which miners compete to solve mathematical puzzles; the finder of a valid solution may add the next block and receive a block reward.
public key cryptography使用公钥与私钥这一对数学相关密钥进行加密和解密的方式。
purchasing powerRefers to how many goods and services a given amount of assets or currency can purchase.
real-world TPS网络在实际运行环境中观察到的平均每秒交易处理能力。
release candidate已经接近最终形态、等待确认是否仍有重大问题或错误的 Beta 版本。
resistance价格上涨过程中可能遇到阻力的水平或区域，常与 support 一起用于分析价格位置。
resistance level可能像“天花板”一样阻碍价格继续上涨的区域，跌破后的支撑位有时会转变为它。
risk-free rateRefers to the rate of return obtainable with virtually no risk; short-term government bond yields can typically be used as a reference.
rug pull通常指项目方吸引买家后突然撤走代币池流动性，导致价格快速崩塌的骗局。
sandbox用于隔离代码与系统其他部分的虚拟空间，适合测试软件或运行可能有害的代码。
scarcityIt means that the asset supply is constrained and difficult to increase quickly, thereby reducing the likelihood of rapid dilution.
second-mover or fast-follower advantage后来者通过研究先行者的失误、规避问题并改进原有方案而获得的优势。
security tokens旨在区块链上表示受监管所有权权益的代币。
sell wall同一价格集中出现的大量卖单，可能减缓价格上涨。
sell walls集中且规模较大的卖单形成的卖压，可能阻止价格进一步上涨。
side chainsPlasma 框架中用于分担主链处理工作的较小区块链，证据将其描述为 Ethereum 区块链的较小副本。
sidechainsA blockchain that runs in parallel with the main network and interacts with it through a two-way connection.
single-slot finality指试图让以太坊在约一个十二秒时隙内达到终局性的研究目标。
slashingproof of stake中让不诚实行为承担经济损失的惩罚安排。
smart contract可按预设规则追踪产品、确定所有权，并在货物交付等条件满足时自动执行付款的系统。
smart contract security audit针对已部署智能合约代码的特定风险进行的安全审计。
smart contracts在 Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) 中执行的程序。
snapshot在某个特定时点记录区块链当前状态的快照，常用于核定空投资格与持仓数量。
source codeComputer code used to define how software operates through a series of instructions.
stETHLido 生态中质押 ETH 的代币化代表形式，涵盖最初质押金额及相应质押奖励。
stable release未再发现重大问题后正式推出、供大众日常使用的稳定版本。
stablecoins通过追踪某种参考资产的价值，力求降低价格波动的一类加密资产。
staking参与者存入网络原生代币作为抵押，以取得PoS验证者资格并形成诚实履职的经济约束。
stale blocks竞争链被网络舍弃后，位于该链上的区块。
standard deviation用于衡量资产收益偏离平均水平的程度，数值越高通常表示波动性越大。
stock-to-flow model通过比较现有存量与新增供应量来分析稀缺性的框架，但不能可靠预测未来价格。
stop-limit order依据价格水平触发的条件订单，而不是依据是否完整成交来执行。
stop-loss设置在特定价格附近、用于价格触及时执行止损的订单；集中触发时可能加快突破走势。
stream cipher逐比特或逐字节加密数据的密码算法。
subjectivity节点需要从其他节点获取信息，才能判断哪条链是当前活跃链的情形。
supply chain参与特定产品生产、分销或客户服务，并共同完成交付的人员和企业网络。
supply chain managementA management practice that maximizes operational efficiency while reducing potential supply chain risks.
support价格下跌过程中可能找到支撑的水平或区域，常与 resistance 一起用于分析价格位置。
support level可能对价格形成类似“地板”作用的区域，但强烈卖压仍可使其被跌破。
support lines根据过去低点绘制、用于表示潜在支撑位置的线条。
symmetric cipher使用同一个共享密钥进行加密和解密的密码算法。
symmetric key cryptographyA cryptographic method that uses the same secret key to encrypt and decrypt information.
technical analysis (TA)通过价格相关方法或指标分析市场，并可将多个信号组合起来制定交易计划。
testnet与真实区块链网络相似但彼此分离、用于部署前测试新代码的网络。
theoretical TPS网络在理想条件下可能达到的最大每秒交易处理能力。
ticket size指单一参与方在某轮融资中可以投入的最高金额。
token generation event (TGE)文中将其作为归属与悬崖期计算的时间基点，即代币生成事件。
tokenized stocks一种基于区块链的形式，目标是在链上表示传统股票的所有权。
tokenomics描述代币如何创建、分配和管理的一套机制与规则。
total supplyThe number of coins or tokens that have been issued, minus units that have been permanently removed.
trading volume与 Volume 同义，表示给定时间内完成交易的资产单位数量，也可按交易资产或计价货币表示。
transactions per second (TPS)衡量网络每秒可处理交易数量的指标，文中数据来自受控测试网而非主网实测。
trend lines证据中用于称呼斜向支撑线或类似斜线形态的术语。
underwriter通常由投资银行担任，负责协助确定初始股价并管理股份销售。
veAERO用户锁定 AERO 后获得的不可转让治理代币，用于投票分配发行奖励并分享相关资金池手续费。
vesting scheduleRefers to an arrangement in which tokens are not distributed all at once, but are gradually released according to a predetermined vesting schedule.
volatility资产价格在一段时间内发生上下波动的现象，DCA通过分散买入时点来降低其对整体成本的影响。
volatility dragVolatility Decay 的另一种称呼，指波动通过复利效应对累计收益形成的拖累。
vulnerability assessment扫描系统，尽可能识别其中的技术弱点。
web apps通过浏览器访问、通常无需本地安装，并由在线服务器托管和统一更新的应用。
whales拥有足够资本、能够下达非常大额订单的大型持有者。
whiskersAnother term for wick, referring to the extending line in a candlestick chart that represents the complete high-to-low price range.
white-hat hackers获得授权、以受控方式开展攻击测试的安全研究人员。
wickless candleA wickless candle has its opening and closing prices coinciding with the period’s high and low, respectively, and is approximately square or rectangular in shape.
withdrawal windowAfter an asset is delisted, the platform still allows users to withdraw it during a limited time window.
x402币安 Agent OS 集成的支付机制，可供 Agent 向其他 Agent 发起并结算支付。
zk-SNARK“零知识简明非交互式知识证明”的缩写，是实现零知识证明的一种方式。
zk-STARK“零知识可扩展透明知识论证”的简称，是一种无需初始可信设置、以抗冲突哈希函数为基础的零知识证明方案。
“工作量证明”（PoW）比特币挖矿采用的共识机制，以完成需要大量算力的计算工作作为添加新区块的基础。
《加密资产市场法规》(MiCA)欧盟于 2024 年生效、针对代币发行方和交易平台规定许可与信息披露要求的监管框架。
一层公链（L1）独立区块链网络的基础层。
Basket currency pegA pegging arrangement under which the domestic currency is referenced to multiple foreign currencies simultaneously, to diversify risk and reduce dependence on a single currency.
三角诈骗相互勾结的买家通过同时下单、部分付款和虚报全额付款来混淆卖家，诱使其放行超过实际到账金额对应的加密货币。
Rising wedgeFormed by upward-sloping converging trendlines, it is generally regarded as a bearish signal indicating that upward momentum may be weakening.
Falling wedgeFormed by two downward-sloping trendlines that gradually converge, it is generally regarded as a potential bullish chart pattern.
Non-fungibleEmphasizes the unique nature of an object, which cannot be regarded as completely identical to other objects.
Proprietary AMMAn automated liquidity pool controlled by a single pricing engine, with quotes adjusted based on external market data, trade size, and inventory risk.
中心化交易平台 (CEX)依靠订单簿撮合买卖订单，并按交易对市场价格完成加密资产兑换的平台。
中心化交易平台(CEX)证据将其作为去中心化交易平台的竞争对象，指有中央机构参与运营和交易组织的平台。
中心化加密货币交易平台 (CEX)由中心化机构托管用户资产并负责处理加密货币交易的平台。
中心化金融 (CeFi)依赖公司或其他中间机构托管资产并处理交易的金融服务模式。
Satoshi NakamotoThe pseudonym used in the 2008 Bitcoin white paper and early development; it cannot, on that basis, determine the identity of a real-world individual or team.
中本聪共识区块链网络用来就区块链状态达成一致的协议，旨在让参与者认可单一且安全的区块链版本。
中继跨链桥一种在不同区块链之间转发信息，并通常借助专门网络提供共享安全性的跨链桥。
Mid-market rateThe midpoint between the buy and sell prices, commonly displayed in currency converters or financial quote pages.
Active managementAn investment strategy in which the fund manager actively selects and trades assets, with the goal of outperforming a particular index or market.
主动验证服务 (AVS)一种持续监控和验证数字服务的方法，用于提前发现问题并维持系统的安全性、性能和可靠性。
主权汇总同时充当执行层和结算层、直接发布数据区块且无需Layer 1智能合约验证的汇总方式。
MainnetA blockchain network in live operation; going live does not prove that a project is secure or worth investing in.
Optimistic parallelizationA model that first assumes transactions are independent and executes them concurrently, then re-executes related transactions after detecting dependencies or errors.
Buy and holdA passive investment strategy in which assets are purchased with the intention of holding them for the long term, without placing undue emphasis on short-term market fluctuations.
买卖价差买方愿付的最高价与卖方愿收的最低价之间的差距。
事后合理化事件发生后依据已知结果重建解释，使原本出乎意料的事件看起来似乎可以预见。
二层公链 (L2)建立在基础区块链之上的扩展网络。
互操作性不同区块链在技术规则和实现方式存在差异时，仍能相互配合并交换信息或执行操作的能力。
InternetThe Internet is a global network connecting computers, enabling digital information to be rapidly disseminated and shared.
Token SwapThe operation of exchanging one token for another.
交易ID (TXID)用于标记区块链上每笔交易的唯一字符串。
交易卡片一种可在对话中分享交易相关信息，以便讨论仓位、市场观点或交易想法的工具。
Transaction hashAnother name for the transaction ID, generated by processing the transaction details through a hash function.
Trading pairA combination representing the exchange relationship between two assets, where one asset is quoted in terms of the other.
交易对手风险指金融交易中的一方违约或未履行合同义务，从而使另一方遭受财务损失的风险。
交易平台交易平台是供用户买卖代币的加密货币交易市场。
交易所交易基金(ETF)一种在证券交易所交易、通常用于追踪特定指数或资产表现的投资基金。
Transaction feesFees required to submit and execute operations on a blockchain; frequent small-value operations place particular emphasis on their level and predictability.
Trading strategyA comprehensive plan covering trading activities, specifying assets, entry and exit conditions, position sizing, risk controls, performance records, and other related matters.
交易级并行化同时处理多笔交易，以提高网络吞吐量并缩短交易确认时间。
交易量某一时间段内资产的总成交规模，可用于大致观察市场活跃程度。
交易随机数账户模型区块链中分配给钱包地址的顺序计数器，用于排序交易并防止重复提交。
人工审计由专家审查合约代码、设计和部署，识别安全风险并评估整体安全状况的过程。
人工智能(AI)人工智能(AI)是机器或计算机系统表现出的、能够模拟人类认知过程的智能。
付息日公司向符合资格的股东实际发放股息的日期。
Token URIA link stored by the token that points to an off-chain metadata file.
代币化将实物资产转化为数字形式或代币，以体现其价值和所有权的过程。
Token mergerThe process of consolidating two or more cryptocurrency tokens into a single unified token.
Token ApprovalAllows an application to access tokens or NFTs within the authorized scope.
Token StandardA set of rules, protocols, and specifications that govern how digital tokens operate and interact on a specific blockchain.
代币生成活动 (TGE)区块链项目创建并分发其原生代币的过程，可用于融资、建立早期用户基础或推出产品与服务。
TokenomicsA framework for analyzing token supply, issuance, distribution, utility, and governance rules, and how these factors shape supply-and-demand dynamics within an ecosystem.
代码符号代表股票、债券、加密货币或其他交易资产的简短代码，用于在市场和平台中快速识别资产。
以太坊域名服务 (ENS)一种人类可读的地址系统，允许用户使用类似“yourname.eth”的名称代替冗长地址。
以太坊基金会一个支持以太坊及相关技术发展、教育和社区协作的非营利组织，并非控制以太坊的中央机构。
以太坊虚拟机(EVM)以太坊生态系统的计算核心，是负责解码字节码并执行智能合约的图灵完备可编程机器。
价差服务商取得货币的成本价与向用户提供的售价之间的差额。
价格-时间-优先级先按价格匹配订单，在价格相同时再按下单时间决定处理顺序的规则。
Price GapA discontinuous adjustment in the underlying asset’s price when traditional markets reopen to reflect changes during the closure period.
价格预言机向AMM提供中心化交易平台实时资产价格的信息机制。
企业以太坊联盟（EEA）一个为企业采用和使用以太坊技术制定开放标准与规范的成员组织。
优先费用用户可自愿额外支付给验证者的小费，用于提高交易被优先处理的机会。
会计流动性个人或公司运用可快速变现的资产履行短期财务义务的能力。
传统NFT通常在支持智能合约的区块链上铸造、用于表示数字物品且可能连接链下元数据的代币。
Law of Supply and DemandWhen demand exceeds supply, prices tend to rise; when supply exceeds demand, prices tend to fall.
侧链与比特币并行运行、拥有自身共识规则，并通过跨链机制与比特币连接的独立区块链。
信标链以太坊的权益证明共识层，负责协调质押者验证网络并维护网络安全。
倍数EMA 计算中的平滑常数，公式为 2 ÷ (n+1)，其数值由选定的时段数决定。
Candidate blockA temporary block created after miners aggregate unconfirmed transactions, awaiting network validation or being discarded.
BondA debt instrument issued by a government or company under which investors lend funds and receive interest and principal at maturity as agreed.
Bond YieldThe level of return associated with holding a bond; rising yields typically increase the relative attractiveness of bonds versus risk assets.
False BreakoutThe price briefly breaks above the upper trendline before reversing, invalidating the initial breakout signal.
做多交易者预期标的价格上涨而建立相应方向的合约仓位。
做市商愿意按现行市场价格介入买卖，为股票、货币或大宗商品等资产提供交易机会的市场参与者。
做空交易者预期标的价格下跌而建立相应方向的合约仓位。
健全性验证者应能可靠判断证明者是否确实掌握相关信息，防止虚假主张通过验证。
储备金证明一种核验方式，用于检查交易平台等托管方是否足额持有对应的客户资金。
储备金证明(PoR)交易平台用来证明其持有足够资金、可按1:1比例覆盖代用户保管资产的验证机制。
BotnetA network of infected computers controlled by an attacker that can coordinate distributed denial-of-service attacks or send spam.
MetaverseA continuously operating online 3D virtual environment where users can work, play, and engage in virtual social interaction.
MetadataInformation used to describe the characteristics, origin, or structure of other data, thereby helping to find, manage, and use the data.
克利夫兰点图一种通过点的位置而非条形长度来比较不同类别数值的点图。
Cross-Margin ModeA mode that considers the assets and multiple positions in the derivatives account together when calculating margin and liquidation risk.
全仓杠杆全仓杠杆会在杠杆账户中集中管理抵押品与风险，可借入资产交易并查看整体风险率。
全同态加密 (FHE)一种允许直接对密文执行任意计算，并使解密结果与相同明文计算结果一致的加密方式。
Full NodeA node that independently validates blocks and transactions according to network consensus rules; it is not synonymous with a miner.
公共区块链任何人通常都能访问和使用的开放、透明且无需许可的去中心化网络。
公共地址用于接收加密货币、可提供给付款方或交易平台的地址。
公开可验证性允许他人在不接触原始数据的情况下确认加密数据上的运算是否正确执行。
Public keyThe key in a key pair that is available to the recipient and used to verify the validity of the sender’s digital signature.
Public-key cryptographyA cryptographic mechanism that uses related public and private keys to perform encryption or digital-signature operations.
共享安全性新服务借用已有质押资产和信任基础获得安全保障，而无须从零构建安全体系的模式。
共识用于验证交易真实性并协调网络状态的功能。
共识层负责实施 PoW、PoS 等共识算法，使网络参与者对区块链状态达成一致的架构层。
共识机制规定网络节点如何对区块链状态及交易有效性达成一致的一组规则。
Consensus AlgorithmA mechanism that helps different computers in a blockchain network reach agreement on a shared state or set of facts.
Endogenous variableIn an economic model, a variable determined or altered by other variables within the model and their interactions.
再质押EigenLayer 参与者锁定 ETH，为多种服务或协议提供安全保障的方式。
Cold StorageA method of storing cryptocurrency private keys offline to isolate them from internet-connected devices and related security risks.
冷钱包在完全离线的环境中生成密钥的钱包，可有效降低网络攻击风险。
HalvingThe process by which Bitcoin and other proof-of-work cryptocurrencies reduce the block subsidy by half according to predetermined rules.
ForkA divergence in a blockchain network caused by a protocol upgrade or disagreement among nodes over the rules.
Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) walletA wallet that can generate and manage multiple accounts using the same mnemonic phrase, with each account having its own private key.
DistributionThe phase of a market cycle in which major participants gradually distribute or sell assets.
ShardingA scalability method that divides a blockchain or database into multiple smaller partitions, with each partition managing and processing a specific segment of data.
创世区块比特币网络的首个区块，也称区块 0，于 2009 年 1 月 3 日被挖出。
InterestInterest is the additional amount paid for using funds, or the return earned from lending, saving, and investing funds.
Interest RateAn interest rate is the proportion of interest relative to principal; it may represent the cost of borrowing or the rate of return on lending and investment.
Maturity dateThe date on which the issuer returns the principal in accordance with the bond terms.
Wash tradingA manipulative practice in which the same party buys and sells the same financial instrument to create the appearance of false market activity or trading volume.
Previous Block HashThe hash of the preceding block header, used to link adjacent blocks into a chain.
CryptojackingThe malicious act of using a device owner's computer resources without consent to mine cryptocurrency.
加密哈希对区块数据进行哈希运算后生成的唯一标识符。
CryptocurrencyA digital currency protected by cryptography that can be used for value transfer or transactions in digital networks.
加密货币 ETF让投资者无需直接持有或管理加密货币，也能通过基金份额获得相关市场敞口的交易所交易基金。
加密货币协议治理去中心化网络中参与者行为的一系列规则和程序。
加密货币寒冬指加密货币价格在较长时期内下跌或停滞，并由负面市场情绪主导的阶段。
Cryptocurrency Fear and Greed IndexAn indicator that presents the prevailing fear and greed sentiment in the cryptocurrency market on a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 represents extreme fear and 100 represents extreme greed.
加密货币挖矿在区块链网络中验证交易，并将交易记录加入区块链账本的过程。
Cryptocurrency WalletA cryptocurrency wallet is a tool that enables users to access and directly control their assets and identities on public cryptographic networks.
加权移动平均线 (WMA)一种对近期价格变化更敏感的移动平均工具，以线性方式为近期数据赋予较大权重。
Seed phraseAn ordered sequence of words used to recover private keys. Never provide it to customer support or unfamiliar websites.
RansomwareSoftware that hijacks systems or encrypts files and hard drives, forcing victims to pay a ransom to restore access.
包装代币原链资产被锁定或取出后，在目标链上发行的等量映射代币。
匹配引擎为金融市场中的买卖双方处理并配对订单的软件系统。
区块比特币区块链中收纳交易和记录数据的组成部分。
Block hashThe hash result calculated from the block header data, which can serve as the unique identifier of a candidate block.
Block HeaderA summary structure in a block that aggregates core identification data and metadata but does not include the complete raw transaction list.
Block rewardThe cryptocurrency income miners receive after successfully validating a new block; broadly, it consists of the block subsidy and transaction fees.
区块浏览器一种在线只读搜索工具，将公开的区块链数据转换为易于阅读和查询的格式。
区块级并行化让多个区块的创建和验证同时进行，以容纳更多交易并缓解网络拥塞。
Block-level Access List (BAL)A mapping that records which accounts transactions within a block will access or modify, along with the results, used to identify transactions that can be executed in parallel and accelerate synchronization.
Block subsidyNew tokens generated in a new block and awarded to miners by the protocol; a component of the block reward.
BlockchainA data system in which multiple participants jointly maintain and sequentially append records according to established rules.
区块链三元悖论区块链在安全性、可扩展性和去中心化三方面需要进行平衡协调的问题。
区块链技术通过相互连接的区块记录交易，并由分布式网络共同维护和验证的账本技术。
区块链桥连接两条区块链并支持资产或消息在其间交互的协议。
blockchain explorerA tool for querying public blockchain records by address, transaction, and other information.
区块难度矿工需要解决的数学问题的难度，会定期调整以维持相对一致的出块速度。
区块高度区块在区块链中的顺序位置，难度炸弹会在预设的区块高度调整挖矿难度。
Simple InterestSimple interest is calculated solely on the initial principal and does not include previously accumulated interest in the basis for subsequent interest calculations.
All-Time High (ATH)The highest price an asset has ever reached in its trading history.
原子交换一种利用智能合约，在不依赖交易平台等中心化中介的情况下直接兑换两种加密货币的技术。
原生代币由区块链网络自身提供的代币，例如以太坊网络中的ETH。
DecentralizedAn arrangement that transfers control and decision-making authority from a single individual or institution to a distributed network.
Decentralized exchange (DEX)A trading platform that does not custody users’ funds, where trades are generally executed directly through users’ wallets.
去中心化交易平台(DEX)一种让用户无需中间机构参与即可交易数字资产的平台协议。
Decentralized exchange (DEX)A platform that operates through blockchain smart contracts and typically allows users to trade directly from their own wallets.
去中心化发行一种预设供应量、奖励及发行条件，并允许任何人按参数逐步参与代币发行的方式。
去中心化应用程序(DApp)运行在计算机C2C网络而非集中式数据库上的应用程序，用户可使用加密货币钱包连接。
Decentralized Application (DApp)An application that operates on blockchain technology and smart contracts, which can be used to build user-facing AI agent services.
去中心化自治组织 (DAO)由代币持有者对协议变更或金库资金分配等事项进行投票的治理结构。
Decentralized Finance (DeFi)An ecosystem comprising decentralized financial applications built on blockchain networks.
去信任化系统无需依赖受信任的中央机构，而是由计算机代码和数学算法支持运行。
双花同一笔数字资产被重复使用的问题，中本聪共识通过确认有效交易来防止此类情况。
双花问题同一数字资产被重复使用的风险，区块链通过持续验证交易来防止这种情况。
Double-Spending ProblemThe double-spending problem is the risk that the same unit of digital currency may be copied or spent more than once, thereby undermining the credibility of the ledger.
双重签名验证者在相同的区块高度签署两个不同区块的行为，可能造成分叉并引发双花问题。
双重身份验证在密码之外增加另一层身份验证的安全措施，通常简称为2FA。
双重身份验证 (2FA)为账户增加额外验证步骤，使未经授权的用户更难访问 C2C 账户。
双重身份验证(2FA)一种要求用户在获得账户或系统访问权限前，提供两种不同身份凭证的安全机制。
双重身份验证策略允许用户针对登录、资产或账户设置等场景，自定义并组合多种双重身份验证方式的账户安全功能。
Contrarian IndicatorTreat excessive optimism or excessive pessimism as potential signals that the market may move in the opposite direction.
反洗钱 (AML)由法律和监管程序组成、用于尽量减少和遏制非法或可疑资金流动的框架。
Reversal PatternIf a falling wedge appears at the bottom of a sustained downtrend, it may indicate weakening selling pressure and signal that the market is turning upward.
发帖 API 密钥连接创作者账号与发布接口的敏感凭证，仅具备发帖权限，不能用于资产或交易操作。
变异猿游艇俱乐部 (MAYC)由 Yuga Labs 于 2021 年推出、包含 20,000 件 NFT 的数字收藏品系列，是 BAYC 生态的延伸。
可组合性开发者能够在现有 DeFi 应用和协议基础上继续组合、构建新应用的特性。
可罚没指网络认定验证者存在可触发罚没惩罚的行为。
可转换债券一种可按约定条件在日后转换为现金、发行公司股票或两者组合的债务工具。
Taker FeeA fee typically charged when a market order consumes existing liquidity from the order book.
合并套利（或风险套利）依据收购、合并或破产申请等未来事件对资产价格的预期进行交易，具有较强投机性。
同态指加密数据上的运算与明文上的相同运算相兼容，计算结果解密后保持一致的数学特性。
同质化代币各个单位具有相同属性并可彼此互换的代币，类似现实货币的同面额单位。
名义 GDP按照当前时期价格计算的一国所生产全部商品和服务的价值。
后量子密码学旨在面对大规模量子计算机时仍能保持安全的一类密码算法。
Downside BreakoutA price movement that breaks below the lower boundary of the flag; if accompanied by increased trading volume, it may serve as a confirmation signal that the pattern has been completed.
ThroughputThe number of transactions a blockchain can process within a given period, an important metric for evaluating its capacity to support high-frequency AI activity.
哈希对区块等数据进行计算得到的结果，可用于引用前一区块并帮助发现记录是否遭到改动。
哈希函数将区块数据等输入转换为哈希输出的加密函数，其结果难以预先预测。
Hash rateThe number of hash calculations performed per second by a mining machine or the entire network, used to measure the computational performance of mining equipment or the network.
HashingUsing an algorithm to convert data into a fixed-size hash value or message digest, creating a digital fingerprint that facilitates verification.
Law of Cause and EffectDifferences between supply and demand in the market undergo a preparation process and, through specific events, form corresponding trend outcomes.
固件运行在硬件钱包设备上的底层软件，制造商可通过更新改善其安全性和功能。
Fixed exchange rateAn exchange-rate regime set by a government or central bank and maintained at a target level through market intervention.
Treasury bond repurchaseAn operation in which the government buys back its own outstanding bonds to manage debt and improve bond market liquidity.
AddressA text string used to identify the location of a wallet or account on a blockchain and to send and receive digital assets.
地址投毒一种诈骗手段，攻击者向钱包发送小额交易，放入与常用地址相似的假地址，诱导用户复制并误转资金。
地址白名单地址白名单把提现目标限制为预先批准的地址，是启用 API 提现时的重要安全措施。
场外交易 (OTC)买卖双方不通过订单簿，直接协商进行资产交易。
Over-the-Counter (OTC) TradingA trading method in which the two parties negotiate the price and quantity directly rather than using an exchange's order book.
BenchmarkA reference used for comparison with the target asset, which may be a broad market index or a specific investment portfolio.
基准年计算实际 GDP 和比较物价变化时作为价格参照的年份。
基期作为比较起点的特定时期，用于记录篮子中各项的初始数量和价格。
Fundamental analysisA method for assessing a project’s intrinsic value from aspects such as technology, use cases, team, tokenomics, and adoption trends.
Base FeeA transaction fee dynamically adjusted by the Ethereum protocol according to network usage and permanently burned after payment.
备用验证码当主要的2FA方式无法使用时，用来完成账户验证的备用代码。
Compound InterestCompound interest is a calculation method in which previously accrued interest is added to the principal, allowing that interest to generate further interest in subsequent interest-accrual periods.
Exogenous variableA variable determined outside the model that can affect model outcomes but is not affected by the model’s internal dynamics.
DiversificationAllocating funds across different assets or categories to reduce the impact on overall capital if a single transaction or project fails.
多方核准要求每笔交易由多人授权，使单方未授权操作更加困难。
MultisignatureA security setting that requires a transaction to obtain multiple signatures before it can be executed.
多重签名钱包要求出账交易在确认前获得多方授权的钱包，可降低单次操作失误造成的影响。
大宗交易在公开订单簿之外，通过私下协商完成的大额资产买卖。
套利交易在两个或更多市场买卖资产，以利用同一或相似资产的价格差异获利。
套利机会同一资产在AMM与中心化平台出现价格差异时产生的低买高卖机会。
威尔金森点图用堆叠点展示数据分布、使单个观测值可见的一类点图。
Wyckoff schematicA chart-based analytical method used to break down accumulation and distribution phases and their internal events.
Reserve requirement ratioThe ratio of reserves that commercial banks are required to retain to the relevant deposits.
安全审计对合约或项目进行独立安全检查，用于发现潜在漏洞并帮助用户评估交互风险。
完全储备支持指交易平台的对应资产储备等于或高于用户存入的该类资产总额。
Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV)Estimated project market value when all tokens are tradable, calculated by multiplying the current token price by the maximum supply.
完整性真正掌握相关信息的证明者应能以较高可靠度完成证明。
实体K 线较粗的矩形部分，表示该周期内开盘价与收盘价之间的价格区间。
实时监控持续跟踪系统指标、网络流量、用户活动或资源利用率，以便及时发现异常。
Physical deliveryUpon expiration of a futures contract, the actual underlying asset is delivered to the buyer.
实益拥有人指用户享有所购股份的经济权益，而股份由合作经纪商负责托管。
实际 GDP按照基准年价格计算的一国所生产全部商品和服务的价值。
宣告日公司公布下一次股息金额及支付安排的日期。
CiphertextData that is difficult to read directly, formed after plaintext undergoes an encryption process.
CryptographyThe science of using mathematical theories and computational methods to conceal information, encrypt and decrypt data, and ensure information integrity and authenticity.
密码管理器用于集中生成、保存和管理不同密码，并通常借助加密机制提供额外保护的工具。
Hedging close-outEstablishing a contract of equal size in the opposite direction to offset the original futures position.
对数回归一种用于平滑价格波动并模拟长期价格趋势的方法，其内置假设未必会随市场变化持续成立。
封装代币封装代币是在 BSC 上表示其他区块链资产的代币形式，使外部资产能够在 BSC 应用中使用。
封装比特币 (WBTC)一种由托管机构储备的 BTC 按 1:1 比例担保、可在其他区块链上流通的代币化比特币。
封闭式铸造只有在满足预定条件时才能铸造新代币，达到条件或期限后铸造结束。
RolloverClosing the current futures position while simultaneously opening a new position with a later expiration date.
Rollover CostCosts that may arise when switching to a new contract after a futures contract expires; over the long term, they may erode the returns of products employing futures strategies.
山寨币指比特币以外的加密货币，可能建立在专属区块链上，也可能使用已有网络。
Embedded DeFiDirectly integrate decentralized finance functions such as swaps and trading into an app, allowing users to avoid entering a separate trading platform.
Proof of WorkA consensus mechanism in which miners perform computations to solve cryptographic puzzles, validate transactions, and create new blocks.
工作量证明 (PoW)一种由矿工使用算力竞争解决问题，从而验证交易并添加新区块的共识机制。
工作量证明(PoW)矿工通过解决计算难题竞争添加新区块，并由网络验证计算结果的机制。
币安 Agent OS一个将 AI Agent 和应用连接到币安服务，并允许其在授权范围内读取信息和执行操作的平台。
币安 Alpha币安 Alpha 是一个聚焦早期 DeFi 代币的平台，其 AI 技能可在无需身份验证的情况下访问公开市场数据。
币安 UID用户可用于在币安聊天中搜索并添加联系人的币安用户标识。
币安广场币安的社交内容平台，创作者可在其中分享市场点评、教育内容和加密货币相关资讯。
币安广场技能一种让兼容 AI 代理通过专用接口，以编程方式在币安广场发布内容的工具。
币安聊天币安 App 内置的消息功能，支持私聊、群组讨论及部分与加密资产相关的互动工具。
Market OrderAn instruction to buy or sell without setting a maximum or minimum execution price, executed as quickly as possible at the best available price in the order book.
Market Take-Profit/Stop-Loss OrderAfter being triggered, it is prioritized for execution as quickly as possible at the market price. Execution certainty is relatively high, but the final price may differ from expectations.
Market capitalizationA metric of the total value of currently tradable tokens calculated at the current price.
Dominant Market ParticipantsA fictional entity representing the collective behavior of major market participants, such as institutional investors and market makers.
Five-Step Market MethodA practical guide covering trend analysis, asset strength assessment, identifying sufficient reasons, evaluating potential trends, and selecting the right entry timing.
Market MomentumThe direction and magnitude of asset price changes over the selected period, used to assess trend strength.
Market SentimentThe overall attitude, views, and emotions held by traders and investors toward a particular financial asset or the market as a whole.
市场流动性市场中买卖双方及可成交资金是否充足、交易能否较快且以相对稳定价格执行的状况。
Bollinger BandsA technical analysis indicator that plots upper and lower bands around a moving average to measure market volatility and identify potential overbought or oversold conditions.
Bollinger Band SqueezeA condition in which the upper and lower bands contract tightly, indicating currently low volatility and potentially foreshadowing increased volatility, but not the direction of price movement.
年化收益率 (APY)经过时间标准化并包含复利效应的有效年化回报指标。
ParallelizationA method of using multiple execution resources to process concurrently executable tasks simultaneously while maintaining consistent results.
AdwareSoftware that profits by displaying large volumes of advertisements, often bundled with other programs, and may increase the risk of system intrusion.
序数协议一种为聪编号并允许在铭刻过程中向聪附加额外数据的协议。
应用链专为单个应用程序或特定功能设计，并可按其需求定制参数与资源配置的区块链。
Ponzi schemeA fraudulent scheme that uses funds contributed by new investors to pay purported returns to earlier participants, without any genuine profit-generating strategy.
Continuation patternIf a falling wedge appears as a brief consolidation within an uptrend, the original upward trend may resume after the breakout.
开放式铸造蚀刻完成后，任何人都可以通过创建铸造交易生成新符文的方式。
开盘价某一 K 线周期内的第一笔成交价格。
Forced LiquidationA risk-management mechanism whereby the system forcibly closes a leveraged position after it moves unfavorably and breaches a specified threshold.
形式化验证把合约逻辑和预期行为表示为数学语句，并用自动化工具检查两者是否一致的验证方法。
影线从 K 线实体上下延伸的细线，用来表示该周期最低价至最高价的完整范围。
微交易金额较小的数字购买或金融交易，在区块链中通常指使用加密货币进行的高频、低价值交易。
微比特币（μBTC）比特币的百万分之一，即 0.000001 BTC。
总锁定价值 (TVL)存入 DeFi 协议或整个区块链生态中的所有资产总价值，通常以美元计量。
Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt (FUD)A strategy that exploits fear and negative sentiment to create unease, potentially prompting traders to sell or refrain from taking action.
Fear and Greed IndexA sentiment indicator that aggregates multiple types of market data and measures the degree of market fear and greed on a scale of zero to one hundred.
恢复短语用于备份和恢复钱包访问权限的重要信息，应妥善保管并避免泄露。
MalwareSoftware programs or code created to deliberately infiltrate, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems and networks.
CustodyCustody is the protection, safekeeping, or management of assets by an individual or institution.
Custody servicesServices in which an institution or third party holds and manages assets on behalf of a client and typically performs related operations in accordance with the client’s instructions.
执行负责处理交易的功能，可由汇总等专门执行层承担。
Expansionary monetary policyA policy that stimulates economic growth and reduces unemployment by increasing the money supply, lowering interest rates, and using other measures.
Technical AnalysisA method of analyzing potential price trends and trading opportunities by studying price charts and indicators.
SkillA capability module that can be enabled in Binance AI Pro to support specific tasks such as market research, on-chain analysis, or workflow planning.
Volume-Price Relationship PrincipleAssess whether the current trend may continue by comparing whether trading volume and price movements are aligned.
投资回报率 (ROI)衡量投资在整个持有期间相对于总成本所产生盈利或亏损的指标，通常以比率或百分比表示。
Censorship ResistanceThe property whereby valid transactions on a blockchain network cannot easily be blocked, altered, or reversed by any single party.
Revenge TradingBehavior in which a trader attempts to quickly recover losses, deviates from their trading strategy under emotional influence, and repeatedly makes irrational decisions.
抵押品交易对手为预防潜在损失而提供的资产，违约时可被处置以弥补贷款方损失。
拉氏指数一种以基期数量为固定权重，比较同一篮子在基期与当期成本变化的指数。
Pump and DumpA manipulative scheme in which promoters or insiders artificially inflate a project's hype and price, then sell their own holdings for a profit.
拒付与撤销欺诈诈骗者先使用可撤销的付款方式完成看似正常的付款，取得加密货币后再设法撤回或追回资金。
Byzantine Fault ToleranceThe ability of a distributed system to continue operating even when some participating nodes are dishonest or operating inefficiently.
Pegged currencyA currency whose value is referenced to another currency, commodity, or basket of currencies, with the aim of reducing exchange-rate volatility.
Index fundAn investment fund that aims to replicate the performance of a specific market index and typically holds a similar portfolio of securities.
Index InvestingTracking the aggregate performance of a portfolio or token composed of multiple crypto assets, rather than betting solely on a single asset.
指数移动平均线 (EMA)一种对近期价格数据给予较大权重、用于追踪资产价格走势的技术分析工具。
MiningThe process by which participants in a proof-of-work network organize transactions and seek a block hash that meets the target, receiving subsidies and transaction fees from valid blocks.
挖矿节点运行挖矿软件，通常使用专用硬件竞争获取区块奖励的节点。
挖矿难度网络对有效区块哈希值设置的计算难度，比特币会定期调整它以维持约十分钟的平均出块时间。
AuthorizationPermission allowing another entity or contract to perform specified operations; the scope and authorized party must be reviewed.
提现限额规定一定时间范围内允许提现的金额上限，用于降低账户被入侵后的潜在资金损失。
提示词注入攻击通过隐藏或恶意指令诱导 AI 偏离用户原定目标、执行非预期操作的攻击方式。
WiperMalware used to erase data from compromised computers or networks to cause damage or destroy traces after stealing information.
支付通道参与者之间建立的链下交易通道，通道关闭时交易结果才在主区块链上结算。
Support LevelAn area where, during a price decline, the price may stop falling or react.
Yield curveThe relationship between the yields of bonds with different maturities; its long end primarily reflects the yield levels of long-term bonds.
Closing priceThe price of the final trade within a given candlestick period.
Attack surfaceThe aggregate of all entry points that unauthorized users may use to enter a system, extract data, or cause damage.
EfficiencyA measure of the runtime and computational resources required for an algorithm to complete a task.
效用代币与特定平台、服务或应用绑定，主要用于提供产品或服务使用权限的数字资产。
DigitizationDigitization is the process of encoding information in digital form; such information is generally easy to copy and transmit.
Digital signatureA cryptographic mechanism used to verify message origin, integrity, and transaction authorization; it cannot by itself prevent double spending.
数据分片将数据库分割成较小部分，再分别存储和处理的技术。
数据删减节点对交易区块中见证数据进行修改或移除的处理过程。
数据可用性负责存储并向网络参与者提供交易数据的功能。
数据可用性委员会 (DAC)由一组可信节点组成、负责确认数据被正确存储且可供网络参与者访问的委员会。
数据可用性层 (DAL)一种将数据可用性保障与交易执行等区块链操作分离的专用存储方案，可在链上或链下使用。
数据可用性抽样 (DAS)节点通过随机验证少量数据块，概率性判断整个数据集是否可用的方法。
数据层负责组织和保存区块链状态、交易详情及智能合约数据的架构层。
Fibonacci retracementA technical analysis tool that uses Fibonacci-related ratios to identify potential support and resistance levels on a price chart.
Fibonacci sequenceA sequence beginning with 0 and 1 in which each subsequent number is the sum of the preceding two numbers.
旗形旗杆之后形成的狭窄整理区，价格横盘或小幅回落，期间交易量通常下降。
旗杆看涨旗形中价格快速大幅上涨的阶段，通常反映较强买入压力并伴随较高交易量。
FlagA narrow upward or sideways consolidation phase that appears after the flagpole, during which trading volume typically contracts.
无常损失向 AMM 资金池提供流动性后，因代币价格变化而使资产价值低于单纯持有时价值的情况。
Permissionless AMMAn open liquidity pool that allows anyone to provide liquidity and determines prices according to a formula.
Synchronization Without ExecutionNodes synchronize using the final results in the block-level access list, without needing to re-execute every transaction in the block.
Eclipse AttackA network-layer attack that controls all network connections of a single blockchain node, isolates it from honest nodes, and manipulates the information it receives.
Day TradingA short-term active strategy that, in cryptocurrency markets, generally involves completing purchases and sales within 24 hours or less.
时基安全仅允许交易在特定时间进行，以缩小可操作时段并降低攻击风险。
TimestampA field that records the approximate time a block was created in Unix timestamp format.
Smart contractA program that executes according to network rules and may contain vulnerabilities, upgrade privileges, and external dependencies.
Smart Contract LayerThe architectural layer responsible for smart contract automation, verification, and execution.
智能合约并行化同时执行多个智能合约，以改善去中心化应用的性能、可扩展性和响应能力。
Smart Contract WalletA cryptocurrency wallet that uses programmable smart contracts to set transaction rules, automatically execute operations, and configure security measures.
智能合约问题智能合约因错误、黑客攻击或其他漏洞产生的安全问题，可能导致用户资金损失。
智能路由(Smart Router)在多个流动性来源之间寻找较优价格与路径，以优化交易执行的路由功能。
最大供应量协议规定比特币总量永远不得超过2,100万枚的发行上限。
有效市场假说 (EMH)认为资产当前价格已经反映所有可得信息，因此市场中可利用的定价低效非常有限。
OptionsGives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset.
期货 ETF不直接持有基础资产，而是利用期货合约获得相关资产敞口的 ETF。
Futures contractA standardized derivatives agreement under which both parties agree to buy or sell a specified quantity of an asset at a predetermined price on a specified future date.
Futures PremiumA condition in which the price of longer-dated futures is higher than that of near-month futures, potentially resulting in losses when a fund rolls its positions forward.
期货溢价和现货溢价用于描述大宗商品期货价格与其预期未来现货价格之间关系的术语，可作为交易、对冲和套利的参考。
Trojan horseA deceptive program disguised as useful software to trick users into installing it, after which it may deploy other malware or steal data.
未花费交易输出 (UTXO)可在新交易中作为输入、此前已经收到但尚未花费的交易输出。
PrincipalPrincipal is the initial amount borrowed, lent, or invested and serves as the basis for calculating interest.
Opportunity costThe value forgone by giving up the best alternative when making a choice.
Pig-butchering scamA scam in which perpetrators first build trust with victims over an extended period, then induce them to repeatedly transfer funds to a fraudulent investment platform.
权威权益证明 (PoSA)权威权益证明 (PoSA) 是结合权益证明与权威证明特点的共识机制，强调较快的最终确认和较低费用。
权威权益证明(PoSA)一种结合权益证明与权威证明的共识机制，要求验证者同时满足代币持有或质押条件，并具备可信声誉。
权威证明(PoA)一种依据声誉预先选择验证者的共识模型，成为验证者的关键条件是可信声誉，而非质押资产。
Proof of StakeA mechanism that supports network consensus through participants staking assets and engaging in validation activities.
权益证明 (PoS)一种主要依据参与者质押的加密货币数量选择验证者的共识机制。
权益证明(PoS)一种由验证者在网络中质押资产，从而参与新区块创建的共识机制。
LeverageA method of borrowing funds to increase a trading position; it can amplify both potential gains and potential losses.
Leveraged ETFAn exchange-traded fund that uses derivatives such as swaps, futures, or options to seek to amplify the daily return of an underlying asset by a fixed multiple.
Leveraged ETF Perpetual ContractA derivative contract with no expiration date that tracks the price of a leveraged ETF and does not represent ownership of actual ETF shares.
Leveraged TradingA trading method that uses borrowed funds to establish a position larger than the trader’s own capital, thereby magnifying both potential gains and losses.
Standard DeviationA statistical measure reflecting the degree of price dispersion. The upper and lower Bollinger Bands are typically set two standard deviations above and below the middle band, respectively.
Probabilistic VerificationA verification method that infers, based on the accessibility of sampled data blocks, that the remaining data and even the entire dataset are likely available.
模块化区块链一种把执行、结算、共识和数据可用性等职责拆分到不同层或网络中的区块链架构。
模型上下文协议 (MCP)一种让兼容 AI 工具与外部服务交互的标准，币安 Agent OS 通过其端点建立连接。
模型检测通过检查形式化模型的状态和行为，验证合约是否满足预期规范的方法。
欠条“我欠你”的首字母缩写，指承认一方欠另一方债务的非正式文件。
欧式期权只能在到期时行权、不能提前行权的期权类型。
欺诈证明验证者为质疑交易有效性、识别错误状态转换而提交的加密证据，通常仅在发现不一致时启用。
Stop-lossA risk-control arrangement used to limit potential losses; in this pattern, it is often set above the upper trendline of the flag.
Stop-loss orderAn order that triggers a sell operation when the price reaches preset conditions, used to limit losses or protect existing gains.
Take-profit orderAn order that triggers position closure when the price reaches a preset target, locking in existing gains.
Positive momentumA state in which the difference is positive when calculated as the current price minus the price at a specified past point in time.
正向滑动价差订单执行期间价格向有利方向变化，使实际成交结果优于原先预期。
CorrectnessMeasures whether an algorithm can accurately solve the problem it is designed to address.
正面黑天鹅带来颠覆性技术突破等极端上行结果、且同样容易被标准预测体系低估的事件。
死亡交叉较短周期的SMA向下穿过较长周期的SMA时形成的看跌信号。
BitcoinA cryptocurrency proposed by its creator, who used the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, and initially described as peer-to-peer electronic cash.
Bitcoin ATMA physical machine installed in a public location that allows users to buy and sell Bitcoin using cash or a debit card, and may support other cryptocurrencies.
比特币 ETF持有或追踪比特币相关敞口的基金产品；购买其份额不等于直接拥有比特币。
比特币 Layer 2基于比特币构建、在主链之外处理部分交易或计算，并把相关结果或状态提交回比特币网络的协议。
比特币减半约每四年发生一次、将矿工区块奖励逐步调低的协议事件。
比特币彩虹图一种用对数价格刻度和九条色带展示比特币价格相对长期历史趋势位置的可视化工具。
比特币期货ETF投资比特币期货合约，通过合约市场获得比特币未来价格波动的间接敞口。
Bitcoin CoreThe name adopted by the original Bitcoin client software since 2014; it is open-source software maintained by contributors worldwide.
比特币现货ETF直接持有比特币作为标的资产，表现通常与所持比特币的实时价值密切相关。
比特币矿工投入计算资源解决数学问题、确认交易并生成新区块的网络参与者。
比特币符文一种可在比特币区块链上创建同质化代币的协议。
比特币邮票一种通过 Bitcoin Stamps 协议把数字艺术数据编码进比特币 UTXO，并永久记录在区块链上的数字艺术形式。
毫比特币（mBTC）比特币的一千分之一，即 0.001 BTC。
毫聪闪电网络支付通道使用的更小计价单位，等于比特币的 1,000 亿分之一。
气隙式防护将整个系统与互联网隔离，以建立抵御线上网络攻击的屏障。
水平扩展网络依据需求变化增加或移除节点，以扩充或调整处理能力。
Perpetual contractA derivative contract with no expiration date that can be held continuously, using a funding rate mechanism to help keep its price close to that of the underlying asset.
汇总在执行层处理交易，并将处理后的相关数据发布到Layer 1网络的扩展方式。
Exchange rateThe exchange ratio between two currencies, indicating how much quote currency can be exchanged for one unit of the base currency.
Governance TokenA token used by DAO members to vote on protocol changes, system rules, or other proposals.
QuorumThe minimum voting participation requirement that must be met before a DAO proposal can be considered validly voted on or passed.
波动性价格在一段时间内变动的程度；更高波动可能带来更大收益机会，也意味着更高风险。
Volatility decayThe phenomenon in which the multi-day returns of leveraged ETFs may be gradually eroded in volatile or sideways markets due to daily resets and compounding effects.
Volatility DecayThe phenomenon whereby leveraged or inverse ETFs, due to daily rebalancing and compounding effects, may see their long-term returns gradually deviate from their intended multiple in volatile markets.
波段交易持仓时间通常从数天到数周、一般不超过一个月，目标是利用阶段性价格波动。
注意力机制(attention mechanism)注意力机制是Transformer的关键组成部分，使模型能够关注输入文本的相关部分并捕捉词语之间的关系。
Dividend payout ratioThe proportion of a company’s earnings used to pay dividends.
LiquidityThe quantity of an asset available for trading around a given price; when liquidity is insufficient, large orders are more likely to move the execution price.
流动性供应商向金融市场供应买入和卖出订单，以提高市场流动性并促进市场稳定、高效运行的实体或个人。
流动性供应商(LP)代币用户向流动性资金池注资后获得的代币，用于表示其资金池份额及相应手续费权益。
流动性供应商代币流动性供应商向资金池提供两种或更多代币后获得的回报凭证。
Liquid Restaking Token (LRT)A transferable token issued by a protocol when users restake assets, representing the user's claim on the underlying position and its rewards.
流动性危机个人、组织或市场面临现金短缺，难以立即履行财务义务的状况。
流动性挖矿一种 DeFi 高风险操作，参与者锁定资产以提供流动性、贷款或质押，并尝试获得收益或利息。
Liquidity ratioA type of indicator that measures a company’s short-term debt-servicing ability and assists in assessing its financial condition.
Liquid stakingThe process of enhancing the liquidity of staked assets by tokenizing them.
Liquid Staking TokenA token representing the corresponding share and entitlement to rewards from participating through a staking pool.
Liquid Staking Token (LST)A cryptocurrency token representing staked assets on a blockchain network.
流动性资金池由用户存入资产形成、供自动做市商等协议用于促成交易的资金集合。
Current RatioCalculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities, it measures a company's ability to repay current liabilities with current assets.
TestnetAn environment used to test a network or application; test assets should not be regarded as a promise of returns.
Floating exchange rateAn exchange-rate system in which the exchange rate is determined primarily by supply and demand in the foreign-exchange market, with the government or central bank not committing to maintain a specific price.
Consumer Price Index (CPI)An indicator used to track the impact of inflation over a period of time.
LiquidationThe disposal of a position or collateral that occurs when collateral or margin requirements are not met; the specific conditions are determined by the product.
Asymptotic analysisA mathematical method for comparing the performance of algorithms as input size grows, which reduces the impact of differences in programming languages and hardware.
Premium IndexAn indicator reflecting the difference between a contract price and the spot price of the corresponding asset; it is one of the main factors used to calculate the funding rate.
SlippageA situation in which a trade's actual execution price differs from the price originally requested or expected, commonly occurring in low-liquidity markets or with market orders.
滑动价差容差交易者设置的实际成交价格相对预期价格所能接受的最大偏离程度。
SlippageThe phenomenon in which the actual execution price deviates from the expected price due to market movements or insufficient available liquidity.
点图一种以线上的点表示单个数据值，并用于观察频率、聚集、空隙和异常值的图表。
点对点网络参与者之间直接通信的方式，用于支持去中心化设计。
Hot walletA wallet kept connected to the internet for convenience, making it better suited to everyday use cases such as frequent transactions.
Gas FeeThe transaction fee required to execute an EVM transaction; its amount may vary depending on contract complexity and network activity.
Crawling pegAn exchange-rate regime that allows the peg target to adjust gradually over time to reflect economic conditions or changes in the value of the reference currency.
牛市指数字资产价格大幅上涨、市场情绪趋于亢奋的市场阶段。
牛熊指数分析社交媒体讨论，并以零代表看跌、以一代表看涨的情绪指标。
Air-gapped signing deviceA device that establishes no wired or wireless connection with a computer or mobile phone and transfers transactions awaiting signing solely via QR codes or microSD cards.
物联网 (IoT)由能够实时收集和交换数据的互联网设备组成的系统。
Special DividendA one-time dividend independent of regular dividend arrangements, potentially arising from exceptionally strong profits or a major asset sale.
State growthThe phenomenon of persistent data, such as accounts and contracts, continuously increasing; excessively rapid growth raises nodes’ storage and operating costs.
State Access ParallelizationA model that first analyzes and classifies transactions based on their impact on network state, then processes unrelated transactions in parallel and coordinates the processing of related transactions.
状态通道允许参与者在链下进行多笔交易，通常只在通道开启和关闭时把余额状态记录到主链。
环绕投票验证者为两个相互冲突的区块链或交易集投票，试图分裂网络或操纵共识过程的行为。
现实世界资产(RWA)指房地产、大宗商品、艺术品等具有内在价值的实物资产，经过代币化后可在区块链上使用。
现货 ETF直接持有基础资产、其基金份额对应托管中实际资产的 ETF。
Spot tradingA form of trading in which one asset is directly exchanged for another at the current market price.
Spot PriceThe asset's current market price in the spot market, which changes in real time as buy and sell orders are executed.
Spot MarketA financial market in which assets are bought and sold at current prices for immediate delivery or delivery within a short period of time.
Spot DiscountUnder the stated basis of comparison, a condition in which the futures price is lower than the current spot price.
Cash ratioA conservative liquidity measure that compares only a company’s cash holdings with its current liabilities.
Cash SettlementUpon the expiration of a futures contract, cash is transferred based on the difference between the contract price and the market price of the underlying asset.
Cash dividendA dividend paid by a company in cash based on the number of shares held by each shareholder, usually distributed at fixed intervals.
生物识别2FA使用指纹、面部识别等独特身体特征验证用户身份。
用户资产安全基金（SAFU）币安设立并与运营资金分开存放的紧急储备基金，用于在极端安全事件中为用户提供额外保护。
Record DateThe date on which the company reviews its shareholder register and confirms eligible shareholders.
白皮书介绍加密项目内容、运作机制、预期目标及潜在挑战的说明文件。
Profitable-to-Losing Trade Count RatioThe number of profitable trades divided by the number of losing trades; it does not measure the actual profit or loss amount of each trade.
监听节点（超级节点）对外公开可访问、能与其他节点通信并经常转发区块链数据的全节点。
监管风险监管环境变化可能影响流动性挖矿的合法性、运营方式或价值，并造成财务损失或法律纠纷。
直接发行一种通过单一交易输出创建全部代币供应量，并由创建者控制供应和分配的方式。
CorrelationA measure of the degree to which price movements of different assets move in tandem; weaker linkage or opposite directions generally help diversify risk.
BullishParticipants hold an optimistic view of the market or an asset and generally expect prices to strengthen.
看涨三角旗整理区呈小型三角状的看涨延续形态，其核心仍是急涨后的短暂停顿。
Bullish sentimentAn attitude in which participants believe prices will rise and are therefore more inclined to buy or hold assets.
看涨旗形强劲上涨后出现短暂横盘或小幅回落，并可能在向上突破后延续升势的图表形态。
BearishParticipants hold a pessimistic view of the market or asset and generally expect prices to weaken.
Bearish SentimentA stance in which participants expect prices to decline and are therefore more inclined to sell their holdings or establish short positions.
看跌旗形出现在下跌趋势中的旗形形态，表示价格可能在短暂整理后继续走低。
短信2FA用户输入密码后，通过已注册的手机号码接收一次性验证码。
硬件令牌2FA通过可生成OTP的实体设备进行第二次身份验证，例如YubiKey或Titan安全密钥。
Hardware walletA wallet that uses a dedicated physical device to protect private keys and complete transaction signing.
Hard forkA protocol change that is not backward-compatible and may split a blockchain into two independently operating paths when there is disagreement.
Hard landingA condition in which an economy shifts from rapid growth to a marked slowdown or even recession, accompanied by substantial volatility.
硬跑路将限制卖出、无限增发或直接提取资金等恶意机制预先写入智能合约的跑路方式。
Confirmation TimeThe time elapsed from when a blockchain transaction is submitted to the network until it is ultimately recorded in a confirmed block.
Fractional ShareAn equity interest representing less than one full share, allowing users to gain partial investment exposure to the underlying stock with a smaller amount of capital.
碎股交易允许购买不足一整股的股份，使用户能以较小金额参与部分股票投资。
Social TradingA trading approach that uses online platforms to observe, communicate with, learn from, or refer to other traders' strategies and decisions.
Social Recovery WalletA cryptocurrency wallet that allows trusted contacts to jointly help a user recover access to the wallet.
Coupon rateThe annual interest rate specified for a bond, typically used to calculate the interest the holder can receive.
私有区块链由单个实体运营，并通过既定规则限制查看或写入权限的区块链网络。
私有链文中用于指代通常由单一实体控制并设置参与限制的许可型区块链。
Private KeySecret information used to sign transactions; leakage may result in loss of control.
Private Key/Mnemonic PhraseConfidential credentials that can be used to recover a wallet and control the associated assets.
Private Key Mnemonic (SRP)A set of words used to generate and restore wallet keys that must be kept confidential.
种子标签币安用于标识处于早期开发阶段、可能具有较高波动性和风险的加密货币标签。
移动平均带由多条不同周期的移动平均线组成，用于辅助观察市场动量、趋势强弱和潜在反转的技术分析工具。
移动平均线包络线一种由中心移动平均线及其上下固定百分比位置的两条轨道线构成的技术分析指标。
移除流动性开发者利用流动性资金池 (LP) 代币提取资金池中的底层资产，使资金池枯竭并令其他持有者难以卖出。
StablecoinAn asset that seeks to track a reference value and is subject to risks including depegging, reserves, and redemption.
空投不进行代币销售，而是直接向现有钱包持有者或社区成员分发代币的方式。
突变血清 (Mutant Serum)空投给部分 BAYC 持有者、可用于从现有无聊猿额外生成变异猿 NFT 的代币。
端到端加密 (E2EE)保护数据在双方之间传输的方式，但接收方通常需要先解密才能处理数据。
简单移动平均线 (SMA)一种计算资产在指定周期内平均收盘价、用来平滑价格波动并辅助观察趋势的技术分析工具。
算力矿工参与比特币挖矿所提供的整体计算能力，变化时会促使协议调整挖矿难度。
AlgorithmA finite, explicit set of step-by-step instructions for converting input into output, thereby solving a problem or completing a computation.
Algorithmic stablecoinA type of stablecoin that primarily uses algorithms and smart contracts to adjust supply and demand in an attempt to maintain a target price; reserve arrangements vary by design.
系统奖励合约接收十六分之一区块燃料费、余额上限为 100 BNB，并将资金用于跨链打包补贴的智能合约。
Contractionary monetary policyA policy that curbs excessively rapid economic growth and inflation by reducing the money supply or raising interest rates.
AccumulationThe phase in a market cycle when major participants gradually accumulate assets.
Erasure Coding (EC)A technique that divides data and adds redundancy, allowing the complete data to be reconstructed even when some data is lost or temporarily unavailable.
红包一种在聊天中向联系人或群组以数字化方式发送加密资产的工具。
纯套利通过识别市场低效和现有价差进行交易的传统套利形式，通常不依赖价格方向投机。
PlaintextRaw data that is clear and directly understandable before encryption.
纯文本帖子只包含文字而不含图片、视频等媒体的帖子，也是该技能目前支持的内容格式。
纸手指资产价格一旦上涨或下跌便很快卖出的投资者。
Paper walletA method of printing or handwriting private keys on paper and storing them offline. It is generally not recommended today because it is vulnerable to physical damage and has usage limitations.
Composite workflowLink multiple data skills in sequence to complete multi-stage analysis, including discovery, screening, and verification.
经济萧条经济活动长期且严重衰退的状态，通常伴随产出大幅下降、高失业、消费萎缩和信心不足。
经济衰退经济活动持续明显下滑的阶段，通常比经济萧条持续时间更短、严重程度更低。
结算负责确认交易结果并保障交易目标地址安全的功能。
Network LayerThe architectural layer responsible for peer-to-peer networking functions, enabling nodes to communicate, exchange data, and participate in transaction validation.
PhishingAn attack in which an attacker impersonates a legitimate service and uses fraudulent websites or messages to obtain sensitive information such as login credentials, personal information, and seed phrases.
SlashingA penalty in which a participant loses part or all of their staked assets for violating the protocol or similar conditions.
美国商品期货交易委员会 (CFTC)美国负责监管期货合约、期权和掉期等衍生品市场的独立政府机构。
联合保证金模式允许使用BTC等支持资产作为抵押品交易合约，但抵押品会适用估值折扣。
联合跨链桥一种由一组受信任实体批准不同区块链之间资产划转的跨链桥。
联盟链由多个组织共同创建、管理和验证，可按成员需求开放或封闭的区块链网络。
聪比特币协议定义的最小单位，1 聪等于 0.00000001 BTC。
Smart moneyUsed in the text to refer to tracked wallets or trading activity, whose trading signals and holdings information can be organized through relevant skills.
DividendA payment or distribution of shares through which a company allocates part of its earnings to shareholders; whether to declare it is decided by the board of directors.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)An arrangement that automatically uses dividends to purchase additional shares of the same stock.
Dividend yieldThe percentage of the annual dividend relative to the current share price, used to measure the dividend level relative to the share price.
Dividend stockShares of companies that regularly pay dividends to shareholders.
股票永续合约追踪个股实时价格、无需实际持有股票、没有到期日并以USDT结算的衍生品。
Stock dividendA dividend distributed by a company to shareholders in additional shares rather than cash.
Win rateThe percentage of profitable trades out of all trades over a period of time.
DepegA situation in which a stablecoin can no longer maintain its target peg price, potentially causing losses to holders.
Self-custodySelf-custody is a method by which users protect and manage assets themselves and directly retain control over the assets.
Self-custody walletA self-custody wallet is a wallet in which the user holds the private keys and the wallet service provider cannot control the assets on the user's behalf.
BootstrappingA process in FHE used to refresh ciphertext noise, enabling subsequent computations to continue correctly.
Automated Market MakerA mechanism by which a DEX prices and exchanges assets based on the token ratio in a liquidity pool.
Automated Market Maker (AMM)A trading mechanism that facilitates transactions using liquidity pools funded by users, rather than relying on traditional order books.
自动做市商 (AMM) 模式一种依靠流动性资金池进行代币兑换，并根据池中资产比例动态设定价格的交易模式。
Automated Market Maker (AMM)A DEX mechanism that uses liquidity pools to facilitate digital asset trading without matching by traditional intermediaries.
Automated Market Maker (AMM)A mechanism that allows traders to swap tokens against a liquidity pool rather than being matched with a specific counterparty.
自动化定理证明形式化验证中用于判断合约规范与特性是否成立的一类自动化检查方法。
Automated TestingUsing scripts and tools to simulate different scenarios and check system responses in order to proactively identify functional or security issues.
自动签名在无需线上连接的情况下自动完成签名流程，以减少手动操作。
Self-custodyUsers withdraw tokens to a compatible wallet under their own control for safekeeping, rather than leaving them in an account on a centralized platform.
Color bandColored areas in a rainbow chart representing different historical price ranges and market sentiment phases; boundaries and labels are set by the creator.
NodeA computer that participates in a blockchain network, synchronizes data, and validates related records.
Node operatorA participant responsible for running machines that validate blockchain transactions and deciding whether to upgrade the system when the protocol changes.
萨姆法则当近3个月平均失业率较过去12个月中的最低3个月平均水平上升至少0.5个百分点时，用于提示经济可能已陷入衰退的指标。
Blue-Chip TokenRefers to a crypto asset in the digital asset sector that has relatively high market capitalization and liquidity, relatively low volatility, broad recognition, and a certain degree of market reputation.
Blue-chip stockA high-quality stock that has stood the test of time, reflects the company’s sound financial condition, and is widely recognized; it does not necessarily have a high per-share price.
蚀刻创建新符文并记录其名称、供应量、可分割性等参数的过程。
Honeypot tokenA type of token with specific contract restrictions and risk characteristics that may make it difficult for holders to sell; the token review skill may attempt to identify related indicators.
WormA program that can self-replicate and spread across systems without attaching to files or requiring human intervention, while potentially consuming substantial resources.
被动投资通过构建较少主动交易的长期投资组合来跟踪某一指数表现的策略，也称为指数化。
Monitoring TagA label used by Binance to identify tokens with relatively higher volatility and risk that may face delisting if they no longer meet listing standards.
Trigger PriceThe market price condition used to activate a limit take-profit or stop-loss order; it is not the limit price of the final order submission.
Order bookA CEX aggregates and matches buy and sell orders, thereby establishing a record and pricing mechanism for executed prices.
订单簿 EWMA 模式基于订单簿推导的盘口冲击中间价，并使用指数加权移动平均线平滑指数价格的定价模式。
Order Book ModelA trading model in which buyers and sellers set their own prices, and buy and sell orders facilitate matching and price discovery.
订单簿深度不同价格水平上的买单和卖单数量，反映市场在价格不大幅波动时承接交易的能力。
记录在单个聪上附加额外数据，使其形成类似NFT的数字资产的过程。
许可型区块链一种会限制交易验证者及账本信息交互主体、通常由单一中心化实体控制的区块链网络。
Security TokenIn this context, an on-chain credential representing rights or economic interests in a specific financial instrument; it does not, by virtue of that fact alone, constitute direct equity ownership in the underlying company.
Beta CoefficientA measure of an asset's historical volatility and price changes relative to the overall market or a specified benchmark.
Beta (coefficient)Used to measure an asset's volatility relative to a specific investment portfolio or market index.
Negative momentumA state in which the difference is negative when calculated as the current price minus the price at a specified point in the past.
负面黑天鹅破坏稳定并造成灾难性后果的罕见极端事件。
Fiscal policyA policy describing how authorities influence public fund revenues and expenditures by adjusting tax rates and other means.
Currency ConverterA tool that calculates the equivalent amount of one currency in another currency based on the current exchange rate.
Monetary policyPolicy formulated and implemented by authorities to regulate a country's money supply and interest rates.
StakingA mechanism in which assets are committed and participants contribute to maintaining the security of a proof-of-stake network.
资产多元化通过持有多种资产分散单一项目下跌带来的影响，但不能完全消除投资风险。
Funding rateA fee paid periodically between long and short positions to help keep the price of a perpetual contract close to the price of the underlying asset.
Funding feeIn the perpetual contract market, holders of long and short positions periodically pay fees to each other based on the funding rate.
Ultra-short-term tradingAn advanced strategy that repeatedly capitalizes on minor market movements, such as bid-ask spreads and liquidity gaps, by rapidly opening and closing positions.
Trend TradingAlso known as position trading, it typically involves holding positions for months or longer and attempting to profit from sustained upward or downward trends in assets.
Rug Pull ScamA scam in which project developers attract funds from investors, then abandon the project and abscond with the funds or liquidity.
跟单交易一种选择特定交易者后，由系统自动、实时复制其交易操作到本人账户的方式。
Tracking ErrorThe deviation between an index fund's actual performance and that of its target index.
跨链交互用户或应用在不同区块链网络之间调用服务、处理资产或获取数据的过程。
Cross-chain bridgeA tool that connects different blockchain networks and supports cross-network token transfers or communication.
Identity Verification (KYC)A platform process used to identify transaction participants; it also helps investigate related claims when disputes arise.
身份验证器App 2FA使用身份验证器App生成一次性密码，通常无需连接互联网即可使用。
Software walletA wallet that runs as software; common types include web wallets, desktop wallets, and mobile wallets.
Soft ForkA backward-compatible software upgrade in which nodes that have not upgraded will generally still consider a blockchain operating under the new rules to be valid.
Soft landingA gradual, measured slowdown in economic growth intended to avoid a sharp contraction and severe recession.
Soft rug pullAn exit scam in which the team does not rely on malicious code but instead quickly sells a large amount of the tokens it holds, causing the price to crash.
轻量级 (SPV) 客户端使用区块链但不进行完整验证、不保留完整链副本的客户端。
Lightweight walletA wallet that does not run its own full node and typically relies on external servers to query balances.
边玩边赚一种游戏模式，玩家可通过游戏行为积累具有内在价值的数字资产。
Forward ContractA privately negotiated, customizable agreement between two parties, typically traded over the counter.
Isolated Margin ModeA mode that confines margin and risk to a specific position, preventing them from being directly affected by fluctuations in other open positions.
逐仓杠杆逐仓杠杆按交易对划分账户和风险，有助于将潜在损失限制在单个交易对范围内。
递归铭文通过检索并引用已有铭文的数据来生成新铭文，使内容形成连续依赖关系的机制。
通用第二因素(U2F)身份验证使用兼容硬件设备进行第二项验证，只有设备接入计算机或完成无线配对后才授予帐户访问权限。
InflationInflation is a phenomenon in which the overall price level of goods and services rises, thereby eroding the purchasing power of currency.
Quick ratioAlso known as the acid-test ratio, it measures short-term debt repayment capacity using highly liquid assets such as cash, marketable securities, and accounts receivable.
避险资产指在市场动荡、风险资产下跌时往往能够相对保值，并可作为价值储存手段的资产。
邮件2FA将一次性验证码发送到用户注册的邮箱，用于完成第二次验证。
重放攻击重复提交同一笔交易的攻击方式，交易随机数可帮助防止此类问题。
Quantitative easingA policy tool through which a central bank creates new money to purchase assets, thereby expanding its balance sheet and improving financial conditions.
量化宽松 (QE)中央银行在经济不景气时通过购买政府证券等方式向经济中注入资金、刺激经济的策略。
Quantitative tighteningA policy process in which a central bank actively reduces its balance sheet, withdrawing or reducing liquidity in the financial system.
量化紧缩 (QT)中央银行通过出售资产等方式减少经济体货币供应量的货币政策工具。
Pyramid schemeA fraudulent scheme in which participants profit primarily by recruiting new members, with fees flowing upward through multiple tiers, making the scheme ultimately unsustainable.
金库储备资产企业为管理现金储备和资产负债表而持有的资产；文中 MicroStrategy 将比特币用于这一目的。
Exchange rate pegAn arrangement that maintains a target exchange relationship between the domestic currency and a reference currency or basket of currencies; the specific fluctuation band depends on the system adopted.
WalletIn the Web3 applications described in the materials, a tool used to connect to services, identify users, and manage crypto assets.
钱包地址接收或发送加密货币时需要核对的目标信息，填错后转账通常无法撤销。
钱包地址白名单预先指定允许接收转账的 wallet 地址，向未列入名单的地址转账会被阻止。
Diamond handsAn investor who continues to hold financial assets regardless of price fluctuations and does not sell easily.
InscriptionA piece of data attached to an individual unit of a cryptocurrency.
铸造托管机构确认收到并储备 BTC 后，在目标区块链上生成等量 WBTC 的过程。
链上指直接记录在区块链上的交易和活动，由网络参与者验证并在写入链上后获得确认。
On-chain metadataMetadata written directly into a smart contract and readable without relying on external servers.
链上验证由区块链上的智能合约检查签名、交易证明等信息是否合法的过程。
链下指发生在主区块链网络之外的交易或流程，通常仅将最终结算结果记录到底层区块链。
链下交易指通过第三方担保或其他链外机制完成价值转移，并仅把最终余额状态记录到区块链的交易。
Off-Chain MetadataMetadata stored outside the blockchain and referenced by a link in the token.
链下验证由后端服务器在区块链之外核实充值交易及相关消息是否合法的过程。
链抽象将区块链技术细节与用户体验分离，并自动处理部分多链流程，以降低用户使用区块链应用的门槛。
销毁率用于计算应销毁燃料费数量的比例变量，提案所述初始值为 10%，可由治理投票调整。
KeyloggerA program that records and transmits keyboard input, often used to steal sensitive information such as account credentials, passwords, and financial data.
Long-Term HoldingBuying an asset and holding it for an extended period, typically with greater focus on the project's intrinsic value and long-term prospects.
Instant SwapA feature that enables instant crypto-to-crypto exchanges without directly using an order book.
闪电网络比特币生态中的 Layer 2 方案，利用状态通道在链下处理多次交易，通常只将通道开启和关闭记录到比特币区块链。
SpywareSoftware that monitors and collects information about a user’s activities without the user’s knowledge or consent and reports it to designated parties.
防钓鱼码用户设置并显示在平台通知邮件中的独有代码，可用于辅助判断邮件是否真实可信。
Resistance levelAn area where a price increase may stop or a reaction may occur.
Limit OrderAn order that may be executed only at the specified price or a better price; reaching the price does not guarantee full execution.
Limit take-profit/stop-loss orderAfter being triggered, it attempts to execute at the specified price, but when the market changes rapidly, it may be unable to sell because the price has jumped past it.
Ex-dividend dateThe cutoff date that determines eligibility for the upcoming dividend; shares purchased on or after this date generally do not qualify for that dividend.
NonceA counter field that miners repeatedly modify when searching for a valid block header hash.
Random Number (Nonce)A value used in cryptographic or blockchain operations to enhance uniqueness and prevent data or operations from being reused.
难度指挖出一个区块所需的工作量，是会随网络哈希算力变化而调整的参数。
难度炸弹一种随时间提高以太坊挖矿难度、用于推动网络由工作量证明转向权益证明的代码机制。
难度目标（nBits）编码区块头哈希必须低于的阈值，网络难度由该目标推导，而非直接存储。
Concentration riskA risk metric measuring the concentration of asset or token holdings in a small number of wallets or projects.
Zero addressA special address in the form 0x000…0, which can be used to represent native tokens that do not have a conventional contract address.
Zero-Knowledge ProofA cryptographic method that enables the validity of a transaction to be verified without revealing the specific transaction information.
Vanity Address GenerationUsing a program to generate wallet addresses in batches until an address whose initial and final characters match those of the target address is found.
非同质化代币用于代表独特物品或资产、彼此不能视为完全相同单位的代币。
Non-Fungible Token (NFT)A cryptographic token used to represent a unique digital or real-world asset and that cannot be exchanged on a like-for-like basis with another token.
Permissionless BlockchainAn open blockchain network that does not require prior approval, permission, or authorization, and in which anyone can participate in the consensus process.
Face valueThe amount that the issuer repays to the holder as agreed when the bond matures.
顺序理论通过序列号识别每个聪，并从首次铸造开始追踪其交易周期的方法。
预挖矿指在区块链项目或代币正式推出之前，预先挖出或创建并分配一部分代币的过程。
预测市场一种围绕未来事件结果进行交易或下注的应用场景，其结算规则可能成为设计缺陷攻击的利用点。
风险回报率用于入场前估算潜在上行空间与潜在下行风险之间比例的指标。
风险敞口集中度指一方对单一交易对手或少数交易对手的依赖程度，集中度越高，相关风险越可能集中。
Risk premiumThe additional return that investors expect or require for assuming higher risk relative to lower-risk assets.
首次交易所发行 (IEO)由中心化加密货币交易平台承办和管理，并由平台处理尽职调查、身份认证及代币分发的代币销售。
Initial Coin Offering (ICO)A specific form of TGE, usually referring to an issuance event that directly sells tokens or native coins to the public for fundraising purposes.
Initial DEX Offering (IDO)A form of token issuance in which tokens are sold through a decentralized trading platform or Launchpad without relying on a centralized intermediary.
验证者集合约接收其余燃料费，负责按日向委托人和验证者分配 BNB，并包含按销毁率处理燃料费的逻辑。
Golden CrossA bullish chart pattern in which a short-term moving average crosses above a long-term moving average.
Golden ratioA mathematical ratio approximately equal to 1.618, in which the ratio of two quantities equals the ratio of their sum to the larger quantity.
Golden RatioThe 61.8% ratio in Fibonacci relationships, often regarded as a key level to watch in retracement analysis.
黑天鹅事件极为罕见、难以预见、超出正常预期，并会造成极端后果且常被事后解释为本可预见的事件。
Merkle treeA data structure that hashes multiple transactions layer by layer, ultimately consolidating them into a single Merkle root.
Merkle rootA single hash value derived from all transactions within a block; any change to any transaction will cause it to change.

DefinitionTranslation pending

hard staking

文中用于指代通常需要固定期限锁仓的传统质押。

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