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[Fed minutes signal a hawkish stance: most expect another rate hike within the year, but October there is no clear urgency]

Federal Reserve September meeting minutes show that policymakers displayed a broadly hawkish consensus on the rate-hike decision, although their reasons for supporting a hike differed. The minutes show that most participants considered it likely appropriate to further raise the target range for the federal funds rate before the end of this year. Participants also stressed that they would approach each meeting with an open mind, and that policy decisions at future meetings would depend on the latest information available at that time. Nick Timiraos, a journalist known as the “new Federal Reserve news agency,” highlighted the Fed minutes: Regarding the monetary policy outlook after the current meeting, most participants considered it likely appropriate to raise the target range for the federal funds rate again before the end of this year. As of publication, according to CME data, investors are currently pricing in a probability of less than October 27 to 28 for a Federal Reserve 25-basis-point rate hike at the meeting, 20%down sharply from approximately September in the days following the 70%decision.October 14 The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) release may become important data influencing this expectation.