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Glossary

Terms142 terms

AI agentAn AI system that works toward goals, invokes tools, and produces results; the course distinguishes it from ordinary bots and assistants.
AI DeepfakeThe use of AI to synthesize or imitate another person’s voice and likeness in order to impersonate a trusted individual and make fraudulent requests appear more credible.
BEP-20The token standard on BNB Smart Chain that enables bStocks to be transferred and used in compatible wallets and on-chain applications.
Chain Abstraction一种简化跨链交互的设计思路，使智能体和用户不必直接处理多条区块链之间的技术差异。
DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization)A community-led organization that uses Ethereum smart contracts to establish its fundamental rules and execute collective decisions.
DYOR“自己做好研究”的缩写，指独立核查团队、审计、代币解锁及链上信号等信息。
DeFi通过区块链协议开展借贷、交换等活动的去中心化金融体系。
Ethereum 域名服务 (ENS)把易记名称关联到钱包地址等信息的命名服务。
FOMO即错失恐惧症，指因担心错过机会而追涨、频繁交易或承担超出承受范围的风险。
FOMO（害怕错失机会）担心错过潜在机会而产生的跟进冲动，需要判断其是否有合理依据。
GasA unit used by certain networks to measure computational resources consumed during execution; the actual transaction fee also depends on factors such as the gas price.
Gas 限制单个区块能够容纳的计算工作量上限，提高它可增加区块容量，但也会提高验证和资源需求。
Glamsterdam同时覆盖以太坊执行层与共识层的计划升级，名称由 Amsterdam 与 Gloas 组合而来。
Layer 1 和 Layer 2Layer 1 是基础区块链网络，Layer 2 是构建于其上的扩容网络，可分担高频活动并降低使用成本。
MultiplierAn on-chain elastic supply mechanism that automatically reflects corporate actions, such as net dividend reinvestment and stock splits, by adjusting bStock balances.
Private Key用于签署交易、控制相应链上资产的私密密钥。
Public Key与私钥对应的公开密钥，可用于生成收款地址。
Secret Recovery Phrase用于恢复自主托管钱包及其派生账户的一组有序单词。
T+1 SettlementA settlement arrangement in traditional markets under which securities and funds are delivered on the next business day after the trade date.
TradFi 永续合约追踪股票、ETF、商品或指数等传统金融资产，但不赋予标的所有权的永续合约。
Web2The current mainstream form of the internet, in which users' data and history are typically stored and controlled by the platforms they use.
Web3A vision that emphasizes user control over digital identity, data, and assets, and the use of technologies such as blockchain to build open internet services.
bStocksSecurity tokens issued by an issuer and backed 1:1 by the corresponding U.S. equities held with a regulated custodian, providing exposure to their price movements and associated economic benefits.
dApp (decentralized application)An application typically built on a public blockchain, often using connection of a digital wallet as the method of login and interaction.
ePBS协议内置的提议者-构建者分离机制，把选择共识区块和组装执行载荷的职责及交接过程纳入核心协议。
一层公链（L1）独立区块链网络的基础层。
上升楔形由向上倾斜的收敛趋势线构成，通常被视为上涨力量可能减弱的看跌信号。
下降楔形由两条向下倾斜并逐渐收敛的趋势线构成，通常被视为潜在的看涨图表形态。
不可替代强调对象独特、不能视为与其他对象完全相同的性质。
中间价买入价与卖出价之间的中点，常见于货币换算器或金融行情页面。
MainnetA blockchain network in live operation; going live does not prove that a project is secure or worth investing in.
买入并持有买入资产后计划长期持有、不过度理会短期市场波动的被动投资策略。
二层公链 (L2)建立在基础区块链之上的扩展网络。
InternetThe Internet is a global network connecting computers, enabling digital information to be rapidly disseminated and shared.
交换代币将一种代币兑换为另一种代币的操作。
交易手续费在区块链上提交和执行操作所需支付的费用，频繁的小额操作尤其重视其水平与可预测性。
交易策略覆盖交易活动的综合计划，用于规定资产、进出场条件、头寸规模、风险控制和绩效记录等事项。
代币批准允许应用按授权范围访问代币或NFT的操作。
价格跳空传统市场重新开盘时，标的价格为反映休市期间变化而出现不连续调整的现象。
债券收益率持有债券所对应的回报水平；收益率上升通常会增强债券相对风险资产的吸引力。
假突破价格短暂突破上方趋势线后又发生反转，使原先的突破信号失效。
全仓保证金模式计算保证金和强平风险时，将合约账户中的资产及多个仓位一并考虑的模式。
Consensus AlgorithmA mechanism that helps different computers in a blockchain network reach agreement on a shared state or set of facts.
Cryptocurrency WalletA cryptocurrency wallet is a tool that enables users to access and directly control their assets and identities on public cryptographic networks.
Seed phraseAn ordered sequence of words used to recover private keys. Never provide it to customer support or unfamiliar websites.
区块级访问列表（BAL）记录区块内交易将访问或修改哪些账户及其结果的映射，用于识别可并行执行的交易并加快同步。
BlockchainA data system in which multiple participants jointly maintain and sequentially append records according to established rules.
区块链浏览器可按地址或交易等信息查询公共区块链记录的工具。
去中心化交易平台 (DEX)不代为保管用户资金、交易通常直接通过用户钱包完成的交易平台。
Decentralized exchange (DEX)A platform that operates through blockchain smart contracts and typically allows users to trade directly from their own wallets.
去中心化应用（DApp）依托区块链和智能合约运行的应用，可用于构建面向用户的 AI 智能体服务。
Decentralized Finance (DeFi)An ecosystem comprising decentralized financial applications built on blockchain networks.
Double-Spending ProblemThe double-spending problem is the risk that the same unit of digital currency may be copied or spent more than once, thereby undermining the credibility of the ledger.
反转形态下降楔形若出现在持续跌势底部，可能表示卖压减弱并提示行情转向上行。
吞吐量区块链在一定时间内能够处理的交易数量，是评估高频 AI 活动承载能力的重要指标。
固定汇率由政府或中央银行设定，并通过市场干预维持在目标水平的汇率制度。
国债回购政府买回自身未偿还债券、用于管理债务并改善债券市场流动性的操作。
Over-the-Counter (OTC) TradingA trading method in which the two parties negotiate the price and quantity directly rather than using an exchange's order book.
多元化将资金分配到不同资产或类别，以降低单笔交易或单个项目失败对整体资金的影响。
展期成本期货到期后换入新合约时可能产生的成本，长期可能侵蚀采用期货策略产品的回报。
Proof of WorkA consensus mechanism in which miners perform computations to solve cryptographic puzzles, validate transactions, and create new blocks.
市价止盈止损单触发后优先尽快按市场价格成交，成交确定性较高，但最终价格可能与预期不同。
市场情绪交易者和投资者对某项金融资产或整个市场所持有的整体态度、看法与情绪。
Ponzi schemeA fraudulent scheme that uses funds contributed by new investors to pay purported returns to earlier participants, without any genuine profit-generating strategy.
延续形态下降楔形若作为上涨趋势中的短暂盘整出现，突破后可能恢复原有升势。
Forced LiquidationA risk-management mechanism whereby the system forcibly closes a leveraged position after it moves unfavorably and breaches a specified threshold.
恐惧和贪婪指数综合多类市场数据并以零至一百分衡量市场恐惧与贪婪程度的情绪指标。
CustodyCustody is the protection, safekeeping, or management of assets by an individual or institution.
SkillA capability module that can be enabled in Binance AI Pro to support specific tasks such as market research, on-chain analysis, or workflow planning.
Pump and DumpA manipulative scheme in which promoters or insiders artificially inflate a project's hype and price, then sell their own holdings for a profit.
指数投资通过由多种加密资产构成的组合或代币，追踪该组合的综合表现，而非只押注单一资产。
AuthorizationPermission allowing another entity or contract to perform specified operations; the scope and authorized party must be reviewed.
收益率曲线不同期限债券收益率之间的关系；其长端主要反映长期债券的收益率水平。
EfficiencyA measure of the runtime and computational resources required for an algorithm to complete a task.
DigitizationDigitization is the process of encoding information in digital form; such information is generally easy to copy and transmit.
无需执行的同步节点利用区块级访问列表中的最终结果进行同步，而不必重新执行区块内每一笔交易。
日间交易一种短期主动策略，在加密货币市场通常指于24小时或更短时间内完成买入与卖出。
Smart contractA program that executes according to network rules and may contain vulnerabilities, upgrade privileges, and external dependencies.
期货溢价远月期货价格高于近月期货价格的状态，基金向后展期时可能因此产生损耗。
Pig-butchering scamA scam in which perpetrators first build trust with victims over an extended period, then induce them to repeatedly transfer funds to a fraudulent investment platform.
权益证明以参与者质押资产和验证活动支持网络共识的机制。
杠杆借入资金扩大交易仓位的方式，既能放大潜在收益，也会放大潜在亏损。
杠杆 ETF一种利用掉期、期货或期权等衍生品，力求按固定倍数放大标的资产每日回报的交易所交易基金。
杠杆 ETF 永续合约一种无到期日、追踪杠杆 ETF 价格且不代表持有实际 ETF 份额的衍生品合约。
Leveraged TradingA trading method that uses borrowed funds to establish a position larger than the trader’s own capital, thereby magnifying both potential gains and losses.
止损单一种在价格达到预设条件时触发卖出操作、用于限制损失或保护已有收益的订单。
CorrectnessMeasures whether an algorithm can accurately solve the problem it is designed to address.
永续合约一种没有到期日、可持续持仓，并以资金费率机制帮助价格贴近基础资产的衍生合约。
汇率两种货币之间的兑换比率，表示一单位基础货币可以兑换多少报价货币。
Governance TokenA token used by DAO members to vote on protocol changes, system rules, or other proposals.
QuorumThe minimum voting participation requirement that must be met before a DAO proposal can be considered validly voted on or passed.
波动性衰减由于每日重置和复合效应，杠杆 ETF 在波动或横盘市场中的多日回报可能被逐渐侵蚀的现象。
波动率衰减杠杆或反向 ETF 因每日重置与复利效应，在震荡市场中长期回报可能逐渐偏离预期倍数的现象。
波段交易持仓时间通常从数天到数周、一般不超过一个月，目标是利用阶段性价格波动。
LiquidityThe quantity of an asset available for trading around a given price; when liquidity is insufficient, large orders are more likely to move the execution price.
流动性质押代币表示通过质押池参与所对应份额及奖励权益的代币。
TestnetAn environment used to test a network or application; test assets should not be regarded as a promise of returns.
浮动汇率主要由外汇市场供需决定、政府或中央银行不承诺维持特定价格的汇率制度。
LiquidationThe disposal of a position or collateral that occurs when collateral or margin requirements are not met; the specific conditions are determined by the product.
Asymptotic analysisA mathematical method for comparing the performance of algorithms as input size grows, which reduces the impact of differences in programming languages and hardware.
SlippageA situation in which a trade's actual execution price differs from the price originally requested or expected, commonly occurring in low-liquidity markets or with market orders.
SlippageThe phenomenon in which the actual execution price deviates from the expected price due to market movements or insufficient available liquidity.
牛熊指数分析社交媒体讨论，并以零代表看跌、以一代表看涨的情绪指标。
状态增长账户及合约等持久化数据不断增加的现象，过快增长会抬高节点的存储和运行成本。
Spot PriceThe asset's current market price in the spot market, which changes in real time as buy and sell orders are executed.
Spot MarketA financial market in which assets are bought and sold at current prices for immediate delivery or delivery within a short period of time.
看涨情绪参与者相信价格将上涨，并因而更倾向于买入或持有资产的态度。
看跌情绪参与者预期价格将下跌，并因而更倾向于卖出持仓或建立空头仓位的态度。
硬件钱包使用独立物理设备保护私钥并完成交易签名的钱包。
确认时间区块链交易从提交至网络，到最终被记录在确认区块中所经历的时间。
Fractional ShareAn equity interest representing less than one full share, allowing users to gain partial investment exposure to the underlying stock with a smaller amount of capital.
Private KeySecret information used to sign transactions; leakage may result in loss of control.
私钥助记词可用于恢复钱包并控制相关资产的私密凭证。
私钥助记词 (SRP)用于生成和恢复钱包密钥、必须保密的一组单词。
StablecoinAn asset that seeks to track a reference value and is subject to risks including depegging, reserves, and redemption.
AlgorithmA finite, explicit set of step-by-step instructions for converting input into output, thereby solving a problem or completing a computation.
PhishingAn attack in which an attacker impersonates a legitimate service and uses fraudulent websites or messages to obtain sensitive information such as login credentials, personal information, and seed phrases.
罚没参与者违反协议等情况下损失部分或全部质押资产的处罚。
脱钩稳定币无法继续维持其目标锚定价格的情况，可能给持有人带来损失。
Self-custodySelf-custody is a method by which users protect and manage assets themselves and directly retain control over the assets.
Self-custody walletA self-custody wallet is a wallet in which the user holds the private keys and the wallet service provider cannot control the assets on the user's behalf.
自动做市商DEX根据流动性资金池中代币比例进行资产定价和兑换的机制。
Automated Market Maker (AMM)A mechanism that allows traders to swap tokens against a liquidity pool rather than being matched with a specific counterparty.
Self-custodyUsers withdraw tokens to a compatible wallet under their own control for safekeeping, rather than leaving them in an account on a centralized platform.
节点参与区块链网络、同步数据并验证相关记录的计算机。
订单簿CEX用于汇集并撮合买卖订单，从而形成成交价格的记录与定价机制。
Security TokenIn this context, an on-chain credential representing rights or economic interests in a specific financial instrument; it does not, by virtue of that fact alone, constitute direct equity ownership in the underlying company.
质押投入资产并参与权益证明网络安全维护的机制。
资金费率多头与空头之间定期支付的费用，用于帮助永续合约价格贴近基础资产价格。
超短线交易通过快速建仓和平仓，反复利用买卖价差、流动性缺口等微小市场变化的高级策略。
趋势交易也称头寸交易，通常持仓数月或更久，尝试从资产持续的上升或下降趋势中获益。
Rug Pull ScamA scam in which project developers attract funds from investors, then abandon the project and abscond with the funds or liquidity.
跨链桥连接不同区块链网络、支持跨网络代币转移或通信的工具。
逐仓保证金模式把保证金及风险限定在特定仓位，使其不直接受其他未平仓位波动影响的模式。
量化宽松央行通过创造新货币购买资产，以扩大资产负债表并改善金融环境的政策工具。
量化紧缩央行主动缩减资产负债表、收回或减少金融体系流动性的政策过程。
Pyramid schemeA fraudulent scheme in which participants profit primarily by recruiting new members, with fees flowing upward through multiple tiers, making the scheme ultimately unsustainable.
钉住汇率使本币与参考货币或货币篮子维持目标兑换关系的安排，具体浮动空间取决于所采用的制度。
WalletIn the Web3 applications described in the materials, a tool used to connect to services, identify users, and manage crypto assets.
限价止盈止损单触发后尝试按指定价格成交，但行情快速变化时可能因价格跳过而无法卖出。
Zero-Knowledge ProofA cryptographic method that enables the validity of a transaction to be verified without revealing the specific transaction information.
Non-Fungible Token (NFT)A cryptographic token used to represent a unique digital or real-world asset and that cannot be exchanged on a like-for-like basis with another token.

DefinitionTranslation pending

牛熊指数

分析社交媒体讨论，并以零代表看跌、以一代表看涨的情绪指标。

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