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For information and learning only. Not investment advice. Crypto assets involve risk.

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Glossary

Terms50 shown

ASICAn integrated circuit customized for a single task and designed for maximum execution efficiency is typically more efficient than CPU or GPU in applicable mining networks.
Ad hoc solutionA specific customized solution in software development for addressing the particular requirements of the current system or those raised by the user.
AllocationRefers to tokens or equity shares reserved for specific investors, team members, groups, or organizations.
Anchoring biasRefers to investors clinging to reference points such as recent highs, thereby misjudging prices after a sharp decline as cheap.
Angel InvestorA high-net-worth individual who provides personal capital to fund early-stage startups in exchange for equity or convertible debt.
BEP-2Original BNB The historical standard for issuing and managing tokens on the Beacon Chain, which has been retired in the Fusion process.
BEP-20BNB A token standard on Smart Chain that enables bStocks to be transferred and used in compatible wallets and on-chain applications.
BNB GreenfieldBNB Greenfield is a decentralized data storage network whose storage permissions can be linked to the BSC address.
BlockComputer files that store transaction data and link to other blocks in sequence.
CryptocurrenciesDigital currencies that operate on decentralized networks and can be used for payments or as a store of value, such as Bitcoin and Ether.
DecryptionThe process of restoring encrypted, unreadable information to its original readable form.
Disposition effectThe tendency of investors to hold underperforming assets while waiting for them to recover, yet sell assets that have already risen relatively quickly.
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)Tracking 30 a price-weighted index of large U.S. blue-chip companies, whose divisor is adjusted for structural changes such as stock splits.
ETFAn exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a fund product that can be traded on the market like a stock.
Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)An economic theory holding that asset prices reflect all available information, making it difficult for investors to consistently outperform the market.
FilecoinUses blockchain to provide decentralized storage, enabling users to rent out unused storage space and earn cryptocurrency rewards.
Full NodeA computer that stores the blockchain and independently validates transactions and blocks according to network rules.
Gnosis ChainPOAP Later migrated to a low-cost, high-speed blockchain, with the issued badges stored on its chain.
HarmonizeMetaco’s institutional digital asset custody platform, which helps manage transactions, maintain audit records, and meet regulatory requirements.
IndexAggregate a set of prices or data into a single value to measure changes relative to historical levels or a benchmark.
Initial Coin Offering (ICO)A fundraising method in which new projects raise funds by selling their cryptocurrency to investors.
Initial Public Offering (IPO)The process by which a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time, enabling public investors to buy and sell the company’s stock on the public market.
MempoolA temporary area where the node stores unconfirmed transactions while they await inclusion in a block.
MicroStrategyA publicly listed company founded in 1989 year and engaged in developing business intelligence, mobile software, and cloud solutions, with the stock ticker MSTR。
MultiplierAn on-chain elastic supply mechanism that automatically reflects corporate actions such as net dividend reinvestment and stock splits by adjusting bStock balances.
OCO OrderOCO is a one-of-two order that can have take-profit and stop-loss orders set simultaneously; when one order is triggered or executed, the other is canceled accordingly.
OCO(Choose one of two) OrderAn order that combines a limit order with a limit take-profit/stop-loss order, ultimately allowing only one of the two orders to be filled.
OTOCOFirst execute a primary opening order, then automatically activate a set of OCO three orders comprising take-profit and stop-loss exit orders.
Offline Signing Orchestrator (OSO)An offline signing technology for digital asset cold storage that reduces the risk of human error and unauthorized access through automation and security controls.
Paper WalletA physical wallet form that stores the public and private keys of a cryptocurrency address by printing them on paper.
RoadmapA planning document outlining the crypto project’s objectives, milestones, and estimated timeline.
S&P 500A stock market index whose constituents are selected by a committee, weighted by market capitalization, and that tracks 500 the stocks of large U.S. companies.
SRC-721Standards that reduce file sizes and lower detailed NFT creation costs through methods such as layered image storage and indexed color palettes.
Secret Recovery PhraseAn ordered set of words used to restore a self-custodied wallet and its derived accounts.
Stop-loss ordersOrders that automatically close a position when the price falls below a preset threshold, limiting losses from further declines.
Store of ValueAn asset that can be saved and exchanged in the future, while seeking to preserve or increase its value.
TradFi perpetual contractsTracking stocks,ETF commodities or indices, and other traditional financial assets, but without conferring ownership of the underlying assets, are perpetual contracts.
Virtual MachineA program that simulates a complete computer system, including a Virtual Machine CPU, memory, and storage.
Weak formThe market efficiency form that holds that current prices already reflect all historical price data.
Weak handsRefers to traders or investors who lack the confidence, conviction, or resources to adhere to a holding plan and are prone to buying or selling based on emotions and short-term events.
Web2In the current mainstream internet model, users’ data and history are typically stored and controlled by the platforms they use.
archive nodeA node that retains the complete blockchain history from the genesis block while also performing full validation.
bStocksSecurity tokens provided by the issuer and backed by corresponding U.S. stocks held by regulated custodians on a 1:1 basis, providing exposure to their price and related economic benefits.
break-even point (BEP)The original acquisition cost of the asset paid by the trader or investor, including transaction fees.
bull trapRefers to a situation in which investors expect the trend to turn upward and establish long positions, but the actual reversal does not occur.
chain reorganizationRefers to a situation in which the network temporarily adopts another version of its recent on-chain history and subsequently reconverges.
child chainsA smaller chain built on top of the main chain that can run customized smart contracts and process specific tasks according to predefined rules.
crypto walletA tool used to access blockchain-based digital assets and store the private keys required to authorize transactions. It can be classified as custodial or non-custodial.
index fundsFunds that aim to replicate the performance of a specific index as closely as possible, giving investors indirect exposure to the portfolio of assets represented by that index.
initial coin offering (ICO)A financing method in which a new project sells its cryptocurrency to investors.

Definition

ETF

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a fund product that can be traded on the market like a stock.

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