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For information and learning only. Not investment advice. Crypto assets involve risk.

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Glossary

Terms50 shown

BEP-1155一种面向 BNB Smart Chain、可在单个智能合约中管理同质化代币和 NFT 的多代币标准。
BEP-20The token standard on BNB Smart Chain that enables bStocks to be transferred and used in compatible wallets and on-chain applications.
BNB Chain Pasteur hard forkBNB Smart Chain 的一次网络规则升级，重点提升跨链与验证者治理安全，并扩大区块的交易容量。
DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization)A community-led organization that uses Ethereum smart contracts to establish its fundamental rules and execute collective decisions.
EIP-1559An improvement proposal that changed Ethereum's transaction fee mechanism and introduced the burning of part of the fees.
ERC-1155An Ethereum token standard that lets a single smart contract create and manage multiple fungible and non-fungible token types.
EVMThe Ethereum Virtual Machine; networks compatible with it can run Ethereum-style smart contract applications.
Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)以太坊网络节点运行的虚拟机，用于执行 smart contracts。
IOUShort for 'I owe you,' an informal document or record acknowledging that one party owes another a debt.
Candlestick ChartA chart showing an asset's opening, high, low, and closing prices over a specified period.
MakerA participant whose order is not executed immediately after submission, causing it to remain in the order book awaiting matching with someone else later.
PancakeSwap一个于2020年在BNB Smart Chain推出、后来扩展为多链服务的去中心化交易平台。
Partitioning attacksAn attacker divides the network into groups that cannot communicate with one another, potentially causing each group to maintain the ledger independently while isolated.
Peer-to-Peer (P2P)A distributed network or computing architecture that allocates tasks or workloads among multiple peer computer systems, with participants jointly providing and using resources.
Platform tokensAssets used to support blockchain network operations, pay transaction fees, and execute smart contracts.
Routing AttackAn attack occurring at the Internet infrastructure layer that affects the availability or participation status of networked systems by manipulating data transmission paths.
SPLA standard that specifies how tokens operate and interact on the Solana network, and supports interoperability with wallets and smart contracts.
SRC-20基于 Counterparty 协议、将任意数据嵌入可花费数据交易的比特币邮票代币标准。
State channelsA solution that allows participants to conduct multiple off-chain transactions, recording only the channel-opening and channel-closing states on the main chain.
Token honeypotsA trap that allows users to buy tokens but uses malicious smart contracts to prevent ordinary users from selling or impose heavy penalties on them.
USDT BEP-20Tether sent and received on BNB Smart Chain in accordance with the BEP-20 standard.
ValidatorParticipants who verify whether transactions and blocks are valid under blockchain network rules; in PoS, this usually refers to a formal role responsible for proposing or confirming blocks through staking.
WhaleAn individual, institution, or organization that holds a large amount of a particular cryptocurrency and may significantly influence market prices through large-volume buying and selling.
decentralizedRefers to a system pattern in which decision-making is distributed among many participants and there is no single coordinating authority.
light nodesA node that relies on other network participants to provide data rather than independently verifying all content.
market priceRefers to the price that other participants in the market are willing to pay for an asset.
multisigCommon abbreviation for multisignature, indicating that transaction authorization is jointly controlled by multiple private keys or participants.
smart contract可按预设规则追踪产品、确定所有权，并在货物交付等条件满足时自动执行付款的系统。
smart contract security audit针对已部署智能合约代码的特定风险进行的安全审计。
smart contracts在 Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) 中执行的程序。
whiskersAnother term for wick, referring to the extending line in a candlestick chart that represents the complete high-to-low price range.
Falling wedgeFormed by two downward-sloping trendlines that gradually converge, it is generally regarded as a potential bullish chart pattern.
Active managementAn investment strategy in which the fund manager actively selects and trades assets, with the goal of outperforming a particular index or market.
Sovereign RollupA rollup that acts as both an execution and settlement layer and publishes data blocks directly without requiring validation by a Layer 1 smart contract.
Transaction feesFees required to submit and execute operations on a blockchain; frequent small-value operations place particular emphasis on their level and predictability.
Traditional NFTA token usually minted on a smart-contract blockchain to represent a digital item and potentially link to off-chain metadata.
DistributionThe phase of a market cycle in which major participants gradually distribute or sell assets.
ShardingA scalability method that divides a blockchain or database into multiple smaller partitions, with each partition managing and processing a specific segment of data.
Wash tradingA manipulative practice in which the same party buys and sells the same financial instrument to create the appearance of false market activity or trading volume.
Cryptocurrency protocolA set of rules and procedures governing the behavior of participants in a decentralized network.
BlockchainA data system in which multiple participants jointly maintain and sequentially append records according to established rules.
Atomic SwapA technique that uses smart contracts to exchange two cryptocurrencies directly without relying on a centralized intermediary such as an exchange.
Decentralized exchange (DEX)A platform that operates through blockchain smart contracts and typically allows users to trade directly from their own wallets.
Decentralized MintingA token issuance method with predetermined supply, rewards, and issuance conditions that lets anyone participate gradually according to those parameters.
Decentralized Application (DApp)An application that operates on blockchain technology and smart contracts, which can be used to build user-facing AI agent services.
Over-the-Counter (OTC) TradingA trading method in which the two parties negotiate the price and quantity directly rather than using an exchange's order book.
Wyckoff schematicA chart-based analytical method used to break down accumulation and distribution phases and their internal events.
Candle BodyThe thick rectangular part of a candlestick showing the range between the opening and closing prices for a period.
Dominant Market ParticipantsA fictional entity representing the collective behavior of major market participants, such as institutional investors and market makers.
Market SentimentThe overall attitude, views, and emotions held by traders and investors toward a particular financial asset or the market as a whole.

Definition

Transaction fees

Fees required to submit and execute operations on a blockchain; frequent small-value operations place particular emphasis on their level and predictability.

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