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Claude cracks a cryptographic mystery in half an hour 25-year cryptographic mystery: Why did Bitcoin not use this curve?
BlockBeats reports,October 17, Anthropic disclosed today that its internal model Claude cracked, in under half an hour, a mystery surrounding the seed generation of standard elliptic curves that had puzzled the cryptography community for approximately 25 years.NIST This finding is also closely related to the underlying security design of cryptocurrencies.ECDSA is a cryptographic standard widely used for digital signatures, with related technology supporting wallet signatures and identity verification for a large number of crypto assets. 2000 Around NIST, certain parameters of standard elliptic curves were provided by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA), but the seed-generation process remained opaque for a long time, prompting speculation about potential backdoors.
Through reverse engineering, Claude found that the relevant seeds were likely generated using the pseudo-random number generator 90 from a C language library of the lrand48 s, combined with Unix timestamps, rather than from a complex, carefully designed secret algorithm. This provides a new explanation for the long-unresolved question of the origin of these parameters.
Bitcoin instead chose a different path for security reasons: Satoshi Nakamoto adopted the secp256k1 curve rather than the NIST commonly used standard curve. This choice is often discussed in the context of a lack of transparency in the standard-setting process, but it cannot simply be concluded that its sole motivation was to avoid a NSA backdoor.
It should be emphasized that Claude cracked the generation method for certain standard curve parameters, not ECDSA, and did not discover any new mathematical vulnerabilities in the relevant curves. Reconstructing the parameter-generation process helps assess backdoor speculation, but does not amount to conclusive proof that all relevant implementations are risk-free.
This test also demonstrates another aspect of AI in the crypto industry: it may not only reshape the balance of cryptographic attack and defense, but can also be used to audit historical cryptographic designs, test security assumptions, and provide new security research tools for crypto infrastructure.
Original link https://m.theblockbeats.info/flash/372332