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Anthropic releases the strongest models before IPO: Fable and Mythos 5.2: A thousand AI collaborate to 8 create a system, formalizing Fermat's Last Theorem in 30 hours

Breaking news from Beating AI: Anthropic has released Claude Fable 5.2 and Mythos 5.2. These two models can now handle engineering and research projects that previously required professional teams to complete over long periods, including developing operating systems from scratch, formally proving mathematical theorems, and solving long-standing unresolved problems in black hole theory.

Anthropic allowed Fable 5.2 to begin developing an operating system starting from an empty folder. It coordinated over 1000 sub-agents, working continuously for 8 days, autonomously dividing tasks, programming, testing, and reviewing code. The resulting system could boot on a laptop, featuring an independent kernel, disk and network drivers, a file system, graphical windows, and an installer.

In another experiment, approximately 1000 Fable 5.2 agents spent 30 hours completing the formalization of an existing proof of Fermat's Last Theorem—transforming the mathematical proof into code that a computer can verify step by step. Previously, Anthropic had required specialized tools and human researchers, taking 11 days to finish similar tasks. Under the same configuration, Opus 5.5 ran for about 30 hours but only completed 26%。

Fable 5.2 and also helped solve two unsolved mysteries in black hole theory. One of these involved complex calculations proposed in 2003 years ago that had previously been difficult to complete.

Anthropic also enabled it to independently design three electronic devices, including circuit boards, components, housings, and software. After engineers from partner companies manufactured and assembled them according to the designs, all three devices functioned properly without any circuit modifications.

In official evaluations, Fable 5.2 achieved 2.0 on FrontierCode 49.1% programming tests, surpassing Opus 5.5's 45.5%. Robot simulation tests improved from the previous generation's 27.6% to 64.9%。Mythos 5.2, targeting cybersecurity and biological research; in known vulnerability rediscovery tests, it reached 89.6%, compared to the previous generation's 78.3%.

Fable and Mythos use the same set of model weights, with the main difference being security restrictions. Fable is open to all users, while Mythos relaxes restrictions on cybersecurity and biological research and is currently available only to vetted institutions.

Anthropic also proactively limited the model's training progress on tasks such as AI chip kernel optimization and model architecture improvements, keeping this capability roughly at the level of Opus 5.5 to reduce the risk of accelerating development of stronger AI versions of AI.