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Bitunix Analyst: Fed Pauses Rate Hikes but Divisions Widen,AI Investment and Energy Inflation Test Policy Headroom

According to BlockBeats,October 29, the Federal Reserve, by 10 to 2 maintained the federal funds rate at 3.75%to 4%, but officials advocated raising rates by 25 basis points, indicating that inflation risks have deepened policy divisions. The Fed noted that U.S. economic activity remains strong, domestic spending is resilient, and inflation continues to run high; therefore, holding steady does not mean the tightening cycle has ended, with subsequent action still depending on changes in prices and financial conditions.

The core issue in this policy discussion is whether AI investment can withstand high interest rates. Although large technology companies have ample cash, data-center operators and infrastructure suppliers still rely on external financing, and rising borrowing costs may gradually squeeze capital expenditure. If AI investment is interest-rate sensitive, limited tightening could amplify the cooling effect; if investment remains strong, the Fed may be forced to restrain the housing market, consumption, and corporate demand, at a greater cost to growth. Persistently high energy prices further increase inflation stickiness, making policy assessments more complex.

The European Central Bank likewise faces a tug-of-war between inflation and growth. Markets expect it to maintain the deposit rate at 2.5%, but remain focused on whether December will raise rates again. As energy costs increase price risks,EUR area growth momentum is slowing, while rising French government bond yields and risk premiums could further tighten the economy through financing costs. If bond-market pressure persists, the central bank must assess the impact of financial fragmentation on growth even as it maintains its anti-inflation stance.

For markets, the key is no longer merely whether central banks will raise rates this time, but whether high interest rates can effectively curb demand without unexpectedly crushing investment and credit. If energy inflation persists and AI financing costs rise in tandem, global financial conditions may tighten further; if growth cools before inflation does, policymakers will face the risk of excessive tightening. Future inflation data, corporate financing conditions, and yield spreads in European and U.S. bond markets will be important clues for assessing the policy path.

Original link https://m.theblockbeats.info/flash/374341