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Analysis: Is Strategy's countdown to index exclusion an opportunity or a trap? The key is whether its “financing flywheel” can keep turning.
According to BlockBeats,October 20, market analyst Murphy stated that October 15 MSCI formally approved new rules to exclude non-operating companies that do not meet the criteria from global investable market indices. In a previous simulated screening,MSTR(Strategy) was included on the proposed exclusion list. The final results will be announced on November 11,November 30 taking effect. Following the announcement,MSTR fell sharply. Funds tracking the relevant indices currently hold approximately 13000000 shares of MSTR, valued at nearly 1800000000 USD, equivalent to 30 of its average daily trading volume. Although this passive selling pressure is substantial, it is not impossible to absorb. The real question is where future active demand will come from. At a time when 60%spot BTC is already quite mature, why would investors not buy ETF directly, instead taking on additional management fees, financing costs, and share dilution risk to buy a company that only holds ETF? Strategy must demonstrate that it can use capital operations to continuously grow net BTC equity per share.BTC Equity continues to grow.
This leads to the core logic of MSTR’s “financing flywheel.” Assume the company holds 100 units of BTC and has issued 100 shares, corresponding to 1 units of BTC per share. If the market assigns a 1.5 x premium (mNAV), issuing 20 additional shares can raise funds equivalent to 30 units of BTC. After the purchase, holdings increase to 130 units, total shares rise to 120 shares, and the amount of currency per share rises to 1.083 units. Even if the price of BTC remains unchanged, existing shareholders’ equity increases. However, the flywheel requires conditions: the market must be willing to assign a sufficient premium, and the premium contraction must not offset equity growth. Therefore,MSTR’s investment returns depend on variables:BTC price, net BTC equity per share, and mNAV(the premium the market is willing to pay).
Based on these variables,MSTR has possible future paths.
Path 1:BTC rises while mNAV expands simultaneously;MSTR will receive the dual benefits of asset appreciation and valuation expansion, materially outperforming BTC。
Path 2:BTC rises but mNAV remains low;MSTR may still outperform through capital leverage and growth in per-share equity, though its excess returns would come only from asset appreciation. Path 3:BTC rises but mNAV continues to compress. If equity growth cannot offset the valuation contraction,MSTR will underperform BTC。
This year,July Strategy revised the mNAV metric. At the close,October 16 was 1.08 x, representing a relatively limited premium. Ultimately, buying BTC is a bet on the long-term value of the asset itself, while buying MSTR adds another layer of confidence in Saylor’s capital-management ability.