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Trump Allows Tax-Exempt “Red-Dyed Diesel” for Road Transport, but It Does Little to Resolve the U.S. Diesel Supply Shortage
BlockBeats reports,October 7, U.S. President Trump signed an executive order this Monday temporarily allowing tax-exempt “red-dyed diesel,” originally intended for non-road uses such as agriculture and mining, to enter the road-transport market, in an attempt to ease pressure on logistics costs by reducing fuel-tax burdens for trucking.
Regular road diesel in the United States is currently subject to a federal excise tax of 24.3 cents per gallon, while red-dyed diesel is generally tax-exempt. In theory, if the policy is successfully passed through to end users, the cost of diesel could fall by up to approximately 24.4 cents per gallon. However, the measure does not increase diesel production; it merely changes the tax treatment and usage rules for the fuel.
U.S. diesel supplies continue to face multiple pressures. U.S. refinery utilization remains high, Russia has restricted refined-product exports, and refined-product supplies from the Middle East have been disrupted, keeping diesel prices elevated. Data from the American Automobile Association showed that the nationwide average retail price of road diesel September 22 briefly rose to a record high of 6.528 USD per gallon, and remained at approximately 6.315 USD.
At the same time, red-dyed diesel is supplied mainly through dedicated agricultural and mining-industry channels, while road-truck stations generally lack the necessary storage and dispensing facilities. Industry organizations also warned that if large numbers of trucks switch to rural channels to purchase red-dyed diesel, this could squeeze supplies for agricultural machinery during the peak North American harvest season.
Energy analysts noted that expanding the permitted use of tax-exempt diesel cannot change diesel wholesale prices or refinery capacity; at most, it can reduce the tax burden for some end users. The real bottleneck in the U.S. diesel market remains insufficient supply.
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