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【U.S. Treasury fines Bank of America nearly 2000000000 USD, involving money laundering and sanctions violations】

The U.S. Treasury Department announced yesterday that it had taken multiple enforcement actions against Bank of America, the second-largest bank in the United States, involving failures in its anti-money-laundering controls and violations of sanctions requirements. According to the specific amounts listed in the announcement, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) imposed a fine of 1200000000 USD, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) imposed a civil money penalty of 750000000 USD, and the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) separately reached a settlement with the bank for 11600000 USD, bringing the total to approximately 1962000000 USD. The U.S. Treasury Department stated that Bank of America failed to report more than 5000000000 USD suspicious transactions to FinCEN in a timely manner, of which more than 1000000000 USD involved national-security and priority illicit-finance risks, including suspected money-laundering networks in Asia, fraud, and potential trade-based money laundering activities. The bank also failed to effectively monitor transactions totaling trillions of USD because of deficiencies in its transaction-monitoring systems, and delayed the filing of a large number of suspicious activity reports for an extended period. In addition, Bank of America was involved in 475 instances allegedly violating multiple sanctions programs, including processing correspondent-banking payments through blocked banks and failing to update sanctions lists in a timely manner. The transactions involved sanctions programs relating to Russia, Belarus, Iran, Myanmar, Somalia, drug trafficking, and global terrorism. U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent said that large financial institutions must also comply with anti-money-laundering and sanctions requirements; otherwise, they will expose the entire U.S. financial system to the risk of illicit fund flows.